[PATCH] partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array

From: Bryam Vargas

Date: Sun Jun 07 2026 - 02:44:00 EST


aix_partition() reads the physical volume descriptor into a fixed-size
struct pvd and then scans its physical-partition-extent array:

int numpps = be16_to_cpu(pvd->pp_count);
...
for (i = 0; i < numpps; i += 1) {
struct ppe *p = pvd->ppe + i;
...
lp_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lp_ix);

pvd points at a single kmalloc()'d struct pvd whose ppe[] member holds a
fixed ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe) (1016) entries, but the loop runs up to the
on-disk pp_count. pp_count is an unvalidated __be16 read straight from
the descriptor, so a crafted AIX image with pp_count larger than 1016
drives the loop to read pvd->ppe[i] past the end of the allocation (up to
65535 entries, ~2 MB out of bounds).

The partition scan runs without mounting anything, when a block device
with a crafted AIX/IBM partition table appears (an attacker-supplied
image attached with losetup -P, or a device auto-scanned by udev), via
msdos_partition() -> aix_partition().

Clamp the scan to the number of entries the ppe[] array can hold.

Fixes: 6ceea22bbbc8 ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Reproduced on v7.1-rc6 with KASAN (CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED +
CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION). A crafted disk image whose AIX/IBM partition table
sets pp_count to 0xffff, attached with `losetup -fP image.img` (in-kernel
partition scan, no mount), is reported by KASAN:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aix_partition+0xb6e/0xee0
Read of size 2 at addr ... by task losetup
aix_partition
msdos_partition
bdev_disk_changed
loop_reread_partitions
loop_configure
lo_ioctl
__x64_sys_ioctl

i.e. a read past the end of the kmalloc(sizeof(struct pvd)) object. A control
image with pp_count == 1016 (== ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe)) is clean. With this
patch the crafted image is parsed with no out-of-bounds access.

This is the read-loop sibling of the lvd scan bounded by Michael Bommarito's
"partitions: aix: bound the lvd scan to one sector"; that change does not
touch the pp_count/ppe[] loop, so the two are complementary (separate hunks).

block/partitions/aix.c | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/partitions/aix.c b/block/partitions/aix.c
index 29b8f4cebb63..f3c4174e003e 100644
--- a/block/partitions/aix.c
+++ b/block/partitions/aix.c
@@ -226,6 +226,15 @@ int aix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
int next_lp_ix = 1;
int lp_ix;

+ /*
+ * pvd was read into a fixed-size struct pvd whose ppe[] array
+ * holds ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe) entries. pp_count is an
+ * unvalidated on-disk __be16, so clamp the scan to the array
+ * size to avoid walking past the allocation.
+ */
+ if (numpps > ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe))
+ numpps = ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe);
+
for (i = 0; i < numpps; i += 1) {
struct ppe *p = pvd->ppe + i;
unsigned int lv_ix;
--
2.43.0