[PATCH v3] cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed

From: David Hildenbrand (Arm)

Date: Mon Jul 06 2026 - 04:55:02 EST


From: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Creating a child cpuset where cpuset.mems is never set leads to a div/0
when a VMA mempolicy with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES rebinds in response to a
CPU hotplug event.

Reproduction steps:
1) Create a cgroup w/ cpuset controls (do not set cpuset.mems)
2) Move the task into the child cpuset
3) Create a VMA mempolicy for that task with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
4) unplug and hotplug a cpu
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
5) mempolicy rebind does a div/0 in mpol_relative_nodemask on the
call to __nodes_fold()

The cpuset code passes (cs->mems_allowed) which is not guaranteed to have
nodes to the rebind routine. Use cs->effective_mems instead, which is
guaranteed to have a non-empty nodemask once we reach that code path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+0ovCiEz6SP_sn3kN4Tb+_oC=eHMXy_Ffj=usV3wREdQrUtww@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: ae1c802382f7 ("cpuset: apply cs->effective_{cpus,mems}")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+0ovCgxbZkXa+OU8w3s84R3KNPNxxRfmsNR-udh+afQBbGNmw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Suggested-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@xxxxxx>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@xxxxxx>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[ david: add a comment, slightly rephrase description ]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index 591e3aa487fc1..45944b3e31ca4 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -2653,7 +2653,12 @@ void cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs)

migrate = is_memory_migrate(cs);

- mpol_rebind_mm(mm, &cs->mems_allowed);
+ /*
+ * For v1 we can have empty effective_mems, but we cannot
+ * attach any tasks (see cpuset_can_attach_check()). For v2,
+ * effective_mems is guaranteed to not be empty.
+ */
+ mpol_rebind_mm(mm, &cs->effective_mems);
if (migrate)
cpuset_migrate_mm(mm, &cs->old_mems_allowed, &newmems);
else

base-commit: dc59e4fea9d83f03bad6bddf3fa2e52491777482
--
2.43.0