[PATCH] module: validate string table section types
From: Thiébaud Weksteen
Date: Tue Jul 07 2026 - 21:21:33 EST
In elf_validity_cache_sechdrs, section sizes and offsets are validated,
unless the section type is SHT_NULL or SHT_NOBITS.
Later, elf_validity_cache_secstrings and elf_validity_cache_index_str
access the section name table (.shstrtab) and symbol string table
(.strtab) headers without first ensuring that their types are
SHT_STRTAB. If a section type is SHT_NULL or SHT_NOBITS, sh_offset has
not been validated and may reference out-of-bounds memory when
dereferenced in elf_validity_cache_secstrings or
elf_validity_cache_strtab.
Validate that both string section headers are of type SHT_STRTAB before
caching them.
Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/module/main.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index 46dd8d25a605..7cbc8f0e28c6 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -2011,6 +2011,7 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_sechdrs(struct load_info *info)
* Specifically checks:
*
* * Section name table index is inbounds of section headers
+ * * Section name table type is SHT_STRTAB
* * Section name table is not empty
* * Section name table is NUL terminated
* * All section name offsets are inbounds of the section
@@ -2038,6 +2039,11 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_secstrings(struct load_info *info)
strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx];
+ if (strhdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
+ pr_err("Invalid ELF section name table type: %u\n", strhdr->sh_type);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
/*
* The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required
* by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access
@@ -2204,7 +2210,7 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_index_sym(struct load_info *info)
* Must have &load_info->index.sym populated.
*
* Looks at the symbol table's associated string table, makes sure it is
- * in-bounds, and caches it.
+ * in-bounds and of type SHT_STRTAB, and caches it.
*
* Return: %0 if valid, %-ENOEXEC on failure.
*/
@@ -2218,6 +2224,12 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_index_str(struct load_info *info)
return -ENOEXEC;
}
+ if (info->sechdrs[str_idx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
+ pr_err("Invalid ELF symbol string table type: %u\n",
+ info->sechdrs[str_idx].sh_type);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
info->index.str = str_idx;
return 0;
}
--
2.55.0.795.g602f6c329a-goog