[PATCH RFC 10/14] mm/page-flags: introduce folio_test_fs_private()

[Zi Yan]

folio_test_fs_private() wraps folio->private != NULL check and excludes
swapcache and hugetlb folios, since swapcache uses swp_entry_t overlapping
with folio->private and hugetlb sets its own flags in folio->private.
Replace open code with the helper, since core MM does this check
frequently.

No functional change intended.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nico Pache <nico.pache@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@xxxxxx>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@xxxxxx>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
 fs/proc/page.c                 |  3 +--
 include/linux/mm.h             |  3 +--
 include/linux/page-flags.h     | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 include/trace/events/pagemap.h |  4 +---
 mm/huge_memory.c               |  4 +---
 mm/migrate.c                   |  3 +--
 6 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
index abfa6f7d890cc..aab0e20b8f9fa 100644
--- a/fs/proc/page.c
+++ b/fs/proc/page.c
@@ -234,8 +234,7 @@ u64 stable_page_flags(const struct page *page)
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_2,	PG_owner_2);
 	/* preserve the original KPF_PRIVATE semantics by excluding non pagecache folios */
 	if (folio->mapping && !folio_test_anon(folio) &&
-	    (folio_get_private(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio) &&
-	     !folio_test_hugetlb(folio)))
+	    folio_test_fs_private(folio))
 		u |= BIT_ULL(KPF_PRIVATE);
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2,	PG_private_2);
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE,	PG_owner_priv_1);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index ebc035ac26ccc..a93eaf7aae545 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -3004,8 +3004,7 @@ static inline int folio_expected_ref_count(const struct folio *folio)
 		/* One reference per page from the pagecache. */
 		ref_count += !!folio->mapping << order;
 		/* One reference from filesystem private data. */
-		ref_count += !!folio->private && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio) &&
-			     !folio_test_swapcache(folio);
+		ref_count += folio_test_fs_private(folio);
 	}
 
 	/* One reference per page table mapping. */
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index 8efc61f967302..0e3628ea080c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -1210,6 +1210,23 @@ static __always_inline void __ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
 	(0xffUL /* order */		| 1UL << PG_has_hwpoisoned |	\
 	 1UL << PG_large_rmappable	| 1UL << PG_partially_mapped)
 
+/**
+ * folio_test_fs_private - check if the folio has filesystem private data
+ * @folio: The folio to check.
+ *
+ * Use this in code that may encounter swapcache or hugetlb folios but only
+ * wants to detect filesystem private data. Swapcache stores swp_entry_t in
+ * folio->swap, a union with folio->private, and hugetlb stores its own flags
+ * in folio->private; both are excluded.
+ *
+ * Return: true if folio->private is set and the folio is neither swapcache
+ * nor hugetlb.
+ */
+static inline bool folio_test_fs_private(const struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return folio_test_private(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio) &&
+	       !folio_test_hugetlb(folio);
+}
 /**
  * folio_has_private - Determine if folio has private stuff
  * @folio: The folio to be checked
@@ -1219,9 +1236,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
  */
 static inline int folio_has_private(const struct folio *folio)
 {
-	return (!!folio->private && !folio_test_swapcache(folio) &&
-		!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) ||
-		folio_test_private_2(folio);
+	return folio_test_fs_private(folio) || folio_test_private_2(folio);
 }
 
 #undef PF_ANY
diff --git a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
index fb9abec40ec79..5425ef7bbae6e 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
 	(folio_test_swapcache(folio)	? PAGEMAP_SWAPCACHE  : 0) | \
 	(folio_test_swapbacked(folio)	? PAGEMAP_SWAPBACKED : 0) | \
 	(folio_test_mappedtodisk(folio)	? PAGEMAP_MAPPEDDISK : 0) | \
-	(folio_test_private(folio) && \
-	 !folio_test_swapcache(folio) && \
-	 !folio_test_hugetlb(folio)	? PAGEMAP_BUFFERS    : 0) \
+	(folio_test_fs_private(folio)	? PAGEMAP_BUFFERS    : 0) \
 	)
 
 TRACE_EVENT(mm_lru_insertion,
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index d21a9b8f40d15..7f8e99cdeacb8 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -4799,9 +4799,7 @@ static int split_huge_pages_pid(int pid, unsigned long vaddr_start,
 		 * will try to drop it before split and then check if the folio
 		 * can be split or not. So skip the check here.
 		 */
-		if (!(folio_test_private(folio) &&
-		      !folio_test_swapcache(folio) &&
-		      !folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) &&
+		if (!folio_test_fs_private(folio) &&
 		    folio_expected_ref_count(folio) != folio_ref_count(folio))
 			goto next;
 
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index ad5daef8721cf..014fcb745d210 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1330,8 +1330,7 @@ static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_folio_t get_new_folio,
 	 * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
 	 */
 	if (!src->mapping) {
-		if (folio_test_private(src) && !folio_test_swapcache(src) &&
-		    !folio_test_hugetlb(src)) {
+		if (folio_test_fs_private(src)) {
 			try_to_free_buffers(src);
 			goto out;
 		}

-- 
2.53.0