[PATCH v4 02/25] md/md-llbitmap: use GFP_NOIO for cache allocations

From: Yu Kuai

Date: Sat Aug 01 2026 - 13:27:42 EST


From: Yu Kuai <yukuai@xxxxxxx>

llbitmap allocates its in-memory page cache and page-control structures from
paths that can already be holding MD reconfiguration or bitmap state locks.
For example, component_size_store() takes mddev_lock(), update_size() calls
the personality resize method, and llbitmap_resize() can grow the page cache
through llbitmap_prepare_resize().

Using GFP_KERNEL in those paths allows direct reclaim to enter filesystem or
block I/O while MD resize state is locked. That can recurse back into the
same array and wait on state that cannot make progress until the resize path
finishes.

Use GFP_NOIO for the llbitmap object, cached bitmap pages, page controls,
page-control arrays, and percpu_ref initialization. Leave the explicit
metadata zeroout path unchanged because it is intentional bitmap I/O rather
than reclaim-driven allocation.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c b/drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c
index 131582724e7e..6ab2188bba27 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static struct page *llbitmap_read_page(struct llbitmap *llbitmap, int idx)
if (page)
return page;

- page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

@@ -616,12 +616,12 @@ static int llbitmap_cache_pages(struct llbitmap *llbitmap)
int i;

llbitmap->pctl = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(void *),
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!llbitmap->pctl)
return -ENOMEM;

size = round_up(size, cache_line_size());
- pctl = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ pctl = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!pctl) {
kfree(llbitmap->pctl);
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static int llbitmap_cache_pages(struct llbitmap *llbitmap)
}

if (percpu_ref_init(&pctl->active, active_release,
- PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_NOIO)) {
__free_page(page);
llbitmap_free_pages(llbitmap);
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ static int llbitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
if (ret)
return ret;

- llbitmap = kzalloc_obj(*llbitmap);
+ llbitmap = kzalloc_obj(*llbitmap, GFP_NOIO);
if (!llbitmap)
return -ENOMEM;

--
2.51.0