[PATCH v2 1/2] staging: rtl8723bs: validate HT capability IE length before use

From: Ali Ahmet Memis

Date: Sun Aug 02 2026 - 11:35:56 EST


Four sites locate the HT capability element with rtw_get_ie() and then
read through it without checking that the element is long enough:

p = rtw_get_ie(..., WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY, &len, ...);
if (p && len > 0) {
pht_cap = (struct ieee80211_ht_cap *)(p + 2);
ht_cap_info = le16_to_cpu(pht_cap->cap_info);

rtw_get_ie() only bounds the element against the end of the IE buffer, so
len is whatever the sender put in the length byte. A beacon or probe
response carrying a one byte HT capability element passes len > 0 and the
driver then reads two bytes of cap_info, and in rtw_update_ht_cap() the
ampdu_params_info byte after that, from beyond the element.

An HT capability element is a fixed 26 bytes, so require that much before
dereferencing it. The frames come from the air, so the length is not
under local control.

Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c | 2 +-
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c | 2 +-
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c | 2 +-
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c
index 863ddf846218..2e66a6e86a32 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ void rtw_get_bcn_info(struct wlan_network *pnetwork)
/* get bwmode and ch_offset */
/* parsing HT_CAP_IE */
p = rtw_get_ie(pnetwork->network.ies + _FIXED_IE_LENGTH_, WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY, &len, pnetwork->network.ie_length - _FIXED_IE_LENGTH_);
- if (p && len > 0) {
+ if (p && len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap)) {
pht_cap = (struct ieee80211_ht_cap *)(p + 2);
pnetwork->bcn_info.ht_cap_info = le16_to_cpu(pht_cap->cap_info);
} else {
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c
index 1196ec011455..03dd4b5e94d6 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@ void rtw_update_ht_cap(struct adapter *padapter, u8 *pie, uint ie_len, u8 channe
/* check Max Rx A-MPDU Size */
len = 0;
p = rtw_get_ie(pie + sizeof(struct ndis_802_11_fix_ie), WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY, &len, ie_len - sizeof(struct ndis_802_11_fix_ie));
- if (p && len > 0) {
+ if (p && len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap)) {
pht_capie = (struct ieee80211_ht_cap *)(p + 2);
max_ampdu_sz = (pht_capie->ampdu_params_info & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_AMPDU_FACTOR);
max_ampdu_sz = 1 << (max_ampdu_sz + 3); /* max_ampdu_sz (kbytes); */
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c
index a443b3530fb9..c884700d6e0d 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c
@@ -3934,7 +3934,7 @@ u8 collect_bss_info(struct adapter *padapter, union recv_frame *precv_frame, str
struct mlme_priv *pmlmepriv = &padapter->mlmepriv;

p = rtw_get_ie(bssid->ies + ie_offset, WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY, &len, bssid->ie_length - ie_offset);
- if (p && len > 0) {
+ if (p && len >= sizeof(struct HT_caps_element)) {
struct HT_caps_element *pHT_caps;

pHT_caps = (struct HT_caps_element *)(p + 2);
diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c
index a4de538722b5..7fd032b89429 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ int rtw_check_bcn_info(struct adapter *Adapter, u8 *pframe, u32 packet_len)
/* check bw and channel offset */
/* parsing HT_CAP_IE */
p = rtw_get_ie(bssid->ies + _FIXED_IE_LENGTH_, WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY, &len, bssid->ie_length - _FIXED_IE_LENGTH_);
- if (p && len > 0) {
+ if (p && len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap)) {
pht_cap = (struct ieee80211_ht_cap *)(p + 2);
ht_cap_info = le16_to_cpu(pht_cap->cap_info);
} else {
--
2.55.0