[PATCH] selftests/mm: read memory information without popen

From: Warren Xiong

Date: Sun Aug 02 2026 - 21:32:09 EST


read_memory_info() invokes two shell pipelines to obtain MemFree and
Hugepagesize from /proc/meminfo. It does not check whether popen()
returns NULL before passing the result to fgets(), and it does not call
pclose() when fgets() fails.

Open /proc/meminfo directly and obtain both values in a single pass.
This removes the unchecked NULL path, closes the file on all paths, and
avoids dependencies on external commands.

The compaction test continues to pass after this change.

Signed-off-by: Warren Xiong <warren.xiong@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c
index 5b58258..0df2000 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
* allocated.
*/

+#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -29,30 +30,40 @@ struct map_list {

int read_memory_info(unsigned long *memfree, unsigned long *hugepagesize)
{
- char buffer[256] = {0};
- char *cmd = "cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i memfree | grep -o '[0-9]*'";
- FILE *cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
+ char buffer[256];
+ bool memfree_found = false;
+ bool hugepagesize_found = false;
+ FILE *file;
+ int ret = -1;

- if (!(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), cmdfile))) {
- ksft_print_msg("Failed to read meminfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ file = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Failed to open /proc/meminfo: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

- pclose(cmdfile);
+ while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file)) {
+ if (sscanf(buffer, "MemFree: %lu kB", memfree) == 1)
+ memfree_found = true;
+ else if (sscanf(buffer, "Hugepagesize: %lu kB",
+ hugepagesize) == 1)
+ hugepagesize_found = true;

- *memfree = atoll(buffer);
- cmd = "cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i hugepagesize | grep -o '[0-9]*'";
- cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
-
- if (!(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), cmdfile))) {
- ksft_print_msg("Failed to read meminfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- return -1;
+ if (memfree_found && hugepagesize_found) {
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
}

- pclose(cmdfile);
- *hugepagesize = atoll(buffer);
+ if (ferror(file))
+ ksft_print_msg("Failed to read /proc/meminfo: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ else if (ret)
+ ksft_print_msg("Failed to parse /proc/meminfo\n");

- return 0;
+ fclose(file);
+ return ret;
}

int prereq(void)
--
2.7.4