[PATCH v2 2/3] s390/pci: Rework__zpci_event_availability() to remove conditional locking

From: Heiko Carstens

Date: Mon Aug 03 2026 - 10:36:06 EST


Clang's compiler based static context analysis does not work with locks
that are conditionally taken like in __zpci_event_availability():

arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c:402:10: warning: mutex 'get_zdev_by_fid(ccdf->fid).state_lock'
is not held on every path through here [-Wthread-safety-analysis]

Given that code which takes locks conditionally can be considered
suboptimal rework __zpci_event_availability() to get rid of this.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c | 108 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c
index 48fa26dcbee1..f96ee87405f9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c
@@ -389,19 +389,25 @@ static void zpci_event_reappear(struct zpci_dev *zdev)

static void __zpci_event_availability(struct zpci_ccdf_avail *ccdf)
{
- struct zpci_dev *zdev = get_zdev_by_fid(ccdf->fid);
- bool existing_zdev = !!zdev;
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev;
enum zpci_state state;

zpci_dbg(3, "avl fid:%x, fh:%x, pec:%x\n",
ccdf->fid, ccdf->fh, ccdf->pec);

- if (existing_zdev)
- mutex_lock(&zdev->state_lock);
+ /* 0x0306 - No handle or fid stored */
+ if (ccdf->pec == 0x0306) {
+ /* 0x308 or 0x302 for multiple devices */
+ zpci_remove_reserved_devices();
+ zpci_scan_devices();
+ return;
+ }

- switch (ccdf->pec) {
- case 0x0301: /* Reserved|Standby -> Configured */
- if (!zdev) {
+ zdev = get_zdev_by_fid(ccdf->fid);
+
+ if (!zdev) {
+ switch (ccdf->pec) {
+ case 0x0301: /* Reserved|Standby -> Configured */
zdev = zpci_create_device(ccdf->fid, ccdf->fh, ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED);
if (IS_ERR(zdev))
break;
@@ -409,18 +415,9 @@ static void __zpci_event_availability(struct zpci_ccdf_avail *ccdf)
kfree(zdev);
break;
}
- } else {
- if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED)
- zpci_event_reappear(zdev);
- /* the configuration request may be stale */
- else if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY)
- break;
- zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED;
- }
- zpci_scan_configured_device(zdev, ccdf->fh);
- break;
- case 0x0302: /* Reserved -> Standby */
- if (!zdev) {
+ zpci_scan_configured_device(zdev, ccdf->fh);
+ break;
+ case 0x0302: /* Reserved -> Standby */
zdev = zpci_create_device(ccdf->fid, ccdf->fh, ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY);
if (IS_ERR(zdev))
break;
@@ -428,53 +425,54 @@ static void __zpci_event_availability(struct zpci_ccdf_avail *ccdf)
kfree(zdev);
break;
}
- } else {
- if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED)
- zpci_event_reappear(zdev);
- zpci_update_fh(zdev, ccdf->fh);
+ break;
}
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&zdev->state_lock);
+ switch (ccdf->pec) {
+ case 0x0301: /* Reserved|Standby -> Configured */
+ if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED)
+ zpci_event_reappear(zdev);
+ /* the configuration request may be stale */
+ else if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY)
+ break;
+ zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED;
+ zpci_scan_configured_device(zdev, ccdf->fh);
+ break;
+ case 0x0302: /* Reserved -> Standby */
+ if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED)
+ zpci_event_reappear(zdev);
+ zpci_update_fh(zdev, ccdf->fh);
break;
case 0x0303: /* Deconfiguration requested */
- if (zdev) {
- /* The event may have been queued before we configured
- * the device.
- */
- if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED)
- break;
- zpci_update_fh(zdev, ccdf->fh);
- zpci_deconfigure_device(zdev);
- }
+ /* The event may have been queued before we configured
+ * the device.
+ */
+ if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+ break;
+ zpci_update_fh(zdev, ccdf->fh);
+ zpci_deconfigure_device(zdev);
break;
case 0x0304: /* Configured -> Standby|Reserved */
- if (zdev) {
- /* The event may have been queued before we configured
- * the device.:
- */
- if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED)
- zpci_event_hard_deconfigured(zdev, ccdf->fh);
- /* The 0x0304 event may immediately reserve the device */
- if (!clp_get_state(zdev->fid, &state) &&
- state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED) {
- zpci_device_reserved(zdev);
- }
+ /* The event may have been queued before we configured
+ * the device.:
+ */
+ if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+ zpci_event_hard_deconfigured(zdev, ccdf->fh);
+ /* The 0x0304 event may immediately reserve the device */
+ if (!clp_get_state(zdev->fid, &state) &&
+ state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED) {
+ zpci_device_reserved(zdev);
}
break;
- case 0x0306: /* 0x308 or 0x302 for multiple devices */
- zpci_remove_reserved_devices();
- zpci_scan_devices();
- break;
case 0x0308: /* Standby -> Reserved */
- if (!zdev)
- break;
zpci_device_reserved(zdev);
break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- if (existing_zdev) {
- mutex_unlock(&zdev->state_lock);
- zpci_zdev_put(zdev);
}
+ mutex_unlock(&zdev->state_lock);
+ zpci_zdev_put(zdev);
}

void zpci_event_availability(void *data)
--
2.53.0