[PATCH 04/13] drm/sun4i: tcon-top: Keep mixer routes distinct

From: Jernej Skrabec

Date: Mon Aug 03 2026 - 12:14:46 EST


Both mixer selectors reset to TCON 0. Selecting the same TCON for both
mixers causes black or corrupted output.

When a route would collide, park the other mixer on another described
TCON, or an unused selector if none exists.

Since the TCON index is now used as a shift, also reject negative
values.

Tested on Orange Pi 3 with TCON_LCD0 and TCON_TV0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sunxi/Zn8GVkpwXwhaUFno@titan/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sunxi/20241108-tcon_fix-v1-1-616218cc0d5f@xxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: 05db311a792d ("drm/sun4i: tcon-top: Add helpers for mux switching")
Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.h | 6 +++
2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.c
index 8adda578c51b..9cbd655518b2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.c
@@ -25,6 +25,49 @@ static bool sun8i_tcon_top_node_is_tcon_top(struct device_node *node)
return !!of_match_node(sun8i_tcon_top_of_table, node);
}

+static unsigned int sun8i_tcon_top_get_tcon_map(struct device_node *node)
+{
+ static const u32 out_ports[] = {
+ TCON_TOP_MIXER0_OUT_PORT,
+ TCON_TOP_MIXER1_OUT_PORT,
+ };
+ unsigned int i, map = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(out_ports); i++) {
+ struct device_node *port;
+
+ port = of_graph_get_port_by_id(node, out_ports[i]);
+ if (!port)
+ continue;
+
+ for_each_of_graph_port_endpoint(port, ep) {
+ struct of_endpoint endpoint;
+
+ if (of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep, &endpoint))
+ continue;
+
+ if (endpoint.id < TCON_TOP_PORT_TCON_NUM)
+ map |= BIT(endpoint.id);
+ }
+
+ of_node_put(port);
+ }
+
+ return map;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sun8i_tcon_top_park_index(struct sun8i_tcon_top *tcon_top,
+ int tcon)
+{
+ unsigned int candidates;
+
+ candidates = tcon_top->tcon_map & ~BIT(tcon);
+ if (!candidates)
+ candidates = GENMASK(TCON_TOP_PORT_TCON_NUM - 1, 0) & ~BIT(tcon);
+
+ return ffs(candidates) - 1;
+}
+
int sun8i_tcon_top_set_hdmi_src(struct device *dev, int tcon)
{
struct sun8i_tcon_top *tcon_top = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
@@ -57,6 +100,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun8i_tcon_top_set_hdmi_src);
int sun8i_tcon_top_de_config(struct device *dev, int mixer, int tcon)
{
struct sun8i_tcon_top *tcon_top = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u32 mixer_msk, other_msk;
unsigned long flags;
u32 reg;

@@ -70,21 +114,27 @@ int sun8i_tcon_top_de_config(struct device *dev, int mixer, int tcon)
return -EINVAL;
}

- if (tcon > 3) {
- dev_err(dev, "TCON index is too high!\n");
+ if (tcon < 0 || tcon >= TCON_TOP_PORT_TCON_NUM) {
+ dev_err(dev, "TCON index is invalid!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}

+ mixer_msk = mixer ? TCON_TOP_PORT_DE1_MSK : TCON_TOP_PORT_DE0_MSK;
+ other_msk = mixer ? TCON_TOP_PORT_DE0_MSK : TCON_TOP_PORT_DE1_MSK;
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&tcon_top->reg_lock, flags);

reg = readl(tcon_top->regs + TCON_TOP_PORT_SEL_REG);
- if (mixer == 0) {
- reg &= ~TCON_TOP_PORT_DE0_MSK;
- reg |= FIELD_PREP(TCON_TOP_PORT_DE0_MSK, tcon);
- } else {
- reg &= ~TCON_TOP_PORT_DE1_MSK;
- reg |= FIELD_PREP(TCON_TOP_PORT_DE1_MSK, tcon);
+
+ reg &= ~mixer_msk;
+ reg |= field_prep(mixer_msk, tcon);
+
+ if (field_get(other_msk, reg) == tcon) {
+ reg &= ~other_msk;
+ reg |= field_prep(other_msk,
+ sun8i_tcon_top_park_index(tcon_top, tcon));
}
+
writel(reg, tcon_top->regs + TCON_TOP_PORT_SEL_REG);

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tcon_top->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -143,6 +193,7 @@ static int sun8i_tcon_top_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
return -ENOMEM;
clk_data->num = CLK_NUM;
tcon_top->clk_data = clk_data;
+ tcon_top->tcon_map = sun8i_tcon_top_get_tcon_map(dev->of_node);

spin_lock_init(&tcon_top->reg_lock);

@@ -175,10 +226,6 @@ static int sun8i_tcon_top_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
goto err_assert_reset;
}

- /*
- * At least on H6, some registers have some bits set by default
- * which may cause issues. Clear them here.
- */
writel(0, regs + TCON_TOP_PORT_SEL_REG);
writel(0, regs + TCON_TOP_GATE_SRC_REG);

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.h
index 0390584a330e..2b887470a49f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun8i_tcon_top.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
#define TCON_TOP_PORT_SEL_REG 0x1C
#define TCON_TOP_PORT_DE0_MSK GENMASK(1, 0)
#define TCON_TOP_PORT_DE1_MSK GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define TCON_TOP_PORT_TCON_NUM 4
+
+#define TCON_TOP_MIXER0_OUT_PORT 1
+#define TCON_TOP_MIXER1_OUT_PORT 3

#define TCON_TOP_GATE_SRC_REG 0x20
#define TCON_TOP_HDMI_SRC_MSK GENMASK(29, 28)
@@ -29,6 +33,8 @@ struct sun8i_tcon_top {
void __iomem *regs;
struct reset_control *rst;

+ unsigned int tcon_map;
+
/*
* spinlock is used to synchronize access to same
* register where multiple clock gates can be set.
--
2.43.0