[PATCH bpf-next v2 1/3] bpf: Add KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE flag for kfuncs under bpf_spin_lock
From: Kaitao Cheng
Date: Wed Aug 05 2026 - 11:35:08 EST
From: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Introduce the KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc metadata flag in BTF so kfuncs may
be explicitly marked as safe to call while holding bpf_spin_lock.
Allow kfuncs defined in kernel modules to be marked with KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE.
Example: BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, $kfunc_name, KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE)
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/btf.h | 1 +
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h
index c09b7994de4e..3f5255d095a2 100644
--- a/include/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/linux/btf.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
#define KF_ARENA_ARG1 (1 << 14) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its first argument */
#define KF_ARENA_ARG2 (1 << 15) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its second argument */
#define KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS (1 << 16) /* kfunc has implicit arguments supplied by the verifier */
+#define KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE (1 << 17) /* kfunc is allowed inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region */
/*
* Tag marking a kernel function as a kfunc. This is meant to minimize the
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index b274004fccfd..9c1f8d552655 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -11832,11 +11832,21 @@ static bool is_bpf_stream_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_stream_print_stack];
}
-static bool kfunc_spin_allowed(u32 btf_id)
+static bool kfunc_spin_allowed(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 func_id, s16 offset)
{
- return is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(btf_id) ||
- is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_arena_kfunc(btf_id) ||
- is_bpf_stream_kfunc(btf_id);
+ struct bpf_kfunc_meta kfunc;
+ int err;
+
+ if (is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(func_id) || is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(func_id) ||
+ is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(func_id) || is_bpf_arena_kfunc(func_id) ||
+ is_bpf_stream_kfunc(func_id))
+ return true;
+
+ err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, func_id, offset, &kfunc);
+ if (err || !kfunc.flags)
+ return false;
+
+ return *kfunc.flags & KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE;
}
static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
@@ -17415,7 +17425,7 @@ static int do_check_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool *do_print_state)
insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock &&
insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) ||
(insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
- (insn->off != 0 || !kfunc_spin_allowed(insn->imm)))) {
+ !kfunc_spin_allowed(env, insn->imm, insn->off))) {
verbose(env,
"function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n");
return -EINVAL;
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)