[PATCH v5 2/2] PCI: mediatek-gen3: Add 2-lanes mode support for Airoha AN7581
From: Christian Marangi
Date: Thu Aug 06 2026 - 12:57:54 EST
The Airoha AN7581 SoC supports configuring the first PCIe0 lane to 2-lanes
mode (x2 link) by bonding it with the second PCIe lane (PCIe1). This is
done by configuring the PCIe MUX in the SCU register.
To correctly configure PCIe0 in x2 link, define in DT the following
additional properties:
- additional reg, 'sec-pcie-mac' for the secondary PCIe.
- PERSTOUT reset for both main and secondary PCIE0, called 'perstout' and
'sec-perstout'
- 'airoha,scu' property to correctly configure the SCU register for the
PCIe MUX
- 'num-lanes' set to '2' to enable PCIe0 in x2 link
In such configuration the EQ preset are configured to the same values.
To permit correct configuration of the PCIe link, additional logic is added
to assert and deassert the PERSTOUT resets. Support of these additional
reset was introduced in Airoha clk driver with commit
6712f48eb3a1 ("clk: en7523: add support for dedicated PCIe PERSTOUT reset")
and on backporting of this commit also the clk driver change will be
needed.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek-gen3.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek-gen3.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek-gen3.c
index b0accd828589..c8300c47374b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek-gen3.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek-gen3.c
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
#include "../pci.h"
+/* AN7581 SCU register */
+#define SCU_PCIC 0x88
+#define SCU_PCIC_PCIE_CTRL GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/* PCIe register */
#define PCIE_BASE_CFG_REG 0x14
#define PCIE_BASE_CFG_SPEED GENMASK(15, 8)
@@ -131,6 +136,7 @@
#define PCIE_ATR_TLP_TYPE_IO PCIE_ATR_TLP_TYPE(2)
#define MAX_NUM_PHY_RESETS 3
+#define MAX_NUM_PERSTOUT_RESETS 2
#define PCIE_MTK_RESET_TIME_US 10
@@ -203,9 +209,11 @@ struct mtk_msi_set {
struct mtk_gen3_pcie {
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *base;
+ void __iomem *sec_base;
phys_addr_t reg_base;
struct reset_control *mac_reset;
struct reset_control_bulk_data phy_resets[MAX_NUM_PHY_RESETS];
+ struct reset_control_bulk_data perstout_resets[MAX_NUM_PERSTOUT_RESETS];
struct phy *phy;
struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
int num_clks;
@@ -928,6 +936,14 @@ static int mtk_pcie_parse_port(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get PHY bulk reset\n");
+ pcie->perstout_resets[0].id = "perstout";
+ pcie->perstout_resets[1].id = "sec-perstout";
+
+ ret = devm_reset_control_bulk_get_optional_exclusive(dev, MAX_NUM_PERSTOUT_RESETS,
+ pcie->perstout_resets);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get PERSTOUT bulk reset\n");
+
pcie->mac_reset = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(dev, "mac");
if (IS_ERR(pcie->mac_reset))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->mac_reset), "failed to get MAC reset\n");
@@ -949,18 +965,38 @@ static int mtk_pcie_parse_port(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
pcie->num_lanes = num_lanes;
}
+ /* Map secondary PCIe for 2-lanes mode for EN7581 */
+ if (pcie->num_lanes == 2 && device_is_compatible(dev, "airoha,en7581-pcie")) {
+ regs = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "sec-pcie-mac");
+ if (!regs)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ pcie->sec_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, regs);
+ if (IS_ERR(pcie->sec_base))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->sec_base), "failed to map secondary register base\n");
+ }
+
return 0;
}
static int mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(pcie);
+ unsigned int num_lanes = max(1, pcie->num_lanes);
+ struct regmap *pbus_regmap, *scu;
struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
struct resource_entry *entry;
- struct regmap *pbus_regmap;
u32 val, args[2], size;
resource_size_t addr;
- int err;
+ int i, err;
+
+ if (num_lanes > 2)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "unsupported num-lanes, maximum 2 lanes supported\n");
+
+ if (num_lanes == 2) {
+ scu = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dev->of_node, "airoha,scu");
+ if (IS_ERR(scu))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(scu), "failed to map SCU regmap\n");
+ }
/*
* The controller may have been left out of reset by the bootloader
@@ -992,6 +1028,19 @@ static int mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
size = lower_32_bits(resource_size(entry->res));
regmap_write(pbus_regmap, args[1], GENMASK(31, __fls(size)));
+ /* Assert PERSTOUT for all relevant lanes */
+ err = reset_control_bulk_assert(MAX_NUM_PERSTOUT_RESETS,
+ pcie->perstout_resets);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to assert PERSTOUTs\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Configure SCU MUX to disable PCIE1 for x2 lanes mode */
+ if (num_lanes == 2)
+ regmap_update_bits(scu, SCU_PCIC, SCU_PCIC_PCIE_CTRL,
+ FIELD_PREP(SCU_PCIC_PCIE_CTRL, BIT(1)));
+
/*
* Unlike the other MediaTek Gen3 controllers, the Airoha EN7581
* requires PHY initialization and power-on before PHY reset deassert.
@@ -1024,18 +1073,6 @@ static int mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
pm_runtime_enable(dev);
pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
- val = FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN0_DOWNSTREAM, 0x47) |
- FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN1_DOWNSTREAM, 0x47) |
- FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN0_UPSTREAM, 0x41) |
- FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN1_UPSTREAM, 0x41);
- writel_relaxed(val, pcie->base + PCIE_EQ_PRESET_01_REG);
-
- val = PCIE_K_PHYPARAM_QUERY | PCIE_K_QUERY_TIMEOUT |
- FIELD_PREP(PCIE_K_PRESET_TO_USE_16G, 0x80) |
- FIELD_PREP(PCIE_K_PRESET_TO_USE, 0x2) |
- FIELD_PREP(PCIE_K_FINETUNE_MAX, 0xf);
- writel_relaxed(val, pcie->base + PCIE_PIPE4_PIE8_REG);
-
err = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to prepare clock\n");
@@ -1043,14 +1080,47 @@ static int mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
}
/*
- * Airoha EN7581 performs PCIe reset via clk callbacks since it has a
- * hw issue with PCIE_PE_RSTB signal. Add wait for the time needed to
- * complete the PCIe reset.
+ * Old Airoha EN7581 clock driver performed PCIe reset via
+ * clk callbacks since it has a hw issue with PCIE_PE_RSTB signal.
+ * This is now handled by dedicated PERSTOUT resets with clk
+ * driver only enabling the refclk.
+ *
+ * Wait is still needed for refclk to stabilize
*/
msleep(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS);
+ /* Configure all the lanes to the same EQ config */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_lanes; i++) {
+ void __iomem *base = pcie->base;
+
+ if (i == 1)
+ base = pcie->sec_base;
+
+ val = FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN0_DOWNSTREAM, 0x47) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN1_DOWNSTREAM, 0x47) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN0_UPSTREAM, 0x41) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCIE_VAL_LN1_UPSTREAM, 0x41);
+ writel_relaxed(val, base + PCIE_EQ_PRESET_01_REG);
+
+ val = PCIE_K_PHYPARAM_QUERY | PCIE_K_QUERY_TIMEOUT |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCIE_K_PRESET_TO_USE_16G, 0x80) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCIE_K_PRESET_TO_USE, 0x2) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCIE_K_FINETUNE_MAX, 0xf);
+ writel_relaxed(val, base + PCIE_PIPE4_PIE8_REG);
+ }
+
+ /* Deassert PERSTOUT for all relevant lanes */
+ err = reset_control_bulk_deassert(MAX_NUM_PERSTOUT_RESETS,
+ pcie->perstout_resets);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert PERSTOUTs\n");
+ goto err_perstout_deassert;
+ }
+
return 0;
+err_perstout_deassert:
+ clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
err_clk_prepare_enable:
pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
pm_runtime_disable(dev);
@@ -1136,6 +1206,8 @@ static void mtk_pcie_power_down(struct mtk_gen3_pcie *pcie)
phy_power_off(pcie->phy);
phy_exit(pcie->phy);
+ reset_control_bulk_assert(MAX_NUM_PERSTOUT_RESETS,
+ pcie->perstout_resets);
reset_control_bulk_assert(pcie->soc->phy_resets.num_resets,
pcie->phy_resets);
}
--
2.53.0