[PATCH v1 2/3] interconnect: qcom: Add CAMNOC interconnect provider driver
From: Atanas Filipov
Date: Fri Aug 07 2026 - 08:00:41 EST
The Camera Network-on-Chip (CAMNOC) is the internal AXI interconnect
within the camera subsystem. Multiple camera sub-devices share the
CAMNOC AXI clock. When each sub-device calls clk_set_rate() directly
on this shared clock, a last-writer-wins race condition arises: the
final caller sets the rate regardless of what other active consumers
require.
Introduce a lightweight ICC provider for CAMNOC that solves this by
leveraging the ICC aggregation framework. Each consumer obtains an
ICC path to SLAVE_CAMNOC_AXI and votes for bandwidth via icc_set_bw().
The ICC core aggregates all votes (max of peak_bw across consumers)
and the provider's set() callback translates the result into a single
clk_set_rate() call on the CAMNOC AXI clock.
Consumers encode the required clock frequency directly as peak_bw in
kBps (e.g. 400000 for 400 MHz). The conversion is:
rate_hz = peak_bw_kBps * 1000
Implement get_bw() returning 0 for both avg and peak to prevent the
ICC core from defaulting to INT_MAX before any consumer has voted.
Signed-off-by: Atanas Filipov <atanas.filipov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile | 2 +
drivers/interconnect/qcom/qcom-camnoc.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 196 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/qcom/qcom-camnoc.c
diff --git a/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig b/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig
index 5b8a094ca4ed..9d9d238019a0 100644
--- a/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig
@@ -135,6 +135,16 @@ config INTERCONNECT_QCOM_NORD
the RPMh hardware and communicates via Bus Clock Manager (BCM)
through the Resource State Coordinator (RSC).
+config INTERCONNECT_QCOM_CAMNOC
+ tristate "Qualcomm CAMNOC interconnect driver"
+ depends on INTERCONNECT_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on ARM64 || COMPILE_TEST
+ help
+ Say y here to support the Camera Network-on-Chip (CAMNOC)
+ interconnect driver for Qualcomm SoCs. It aggregates bandwidth
+ requests from camera sub-devices (IFE, JPEG, BPS, etc.) and
+ scales CAM_CC_CAMNOC_AXI_CLK accordingly.
+
config INTERCONNECT_QCOM_OSM_L3
tristate "Qualcomm OSM L3 interconnect driver"
depends on INTERCONNECT_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile b/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile
index 1c7d410b40cc..52a5998ae6a8 100644
--- a/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ qnoc-msm8974-objs := msm8974.o
qnoc-msm8976-objs := msm8976.o
qnoc-msm8996-objs := msm8996.o
qnoc-nord-objs := nord.o
+icc-camnoc-objs := qcom-camnoc.o
icc-osm-l3-objs := osm-l3.o
qnoc-qcm2290-objs := qcm2290.o
qnoc-qcs404-objs := qcs404.o
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_MSM8974) += qnoc-msm8974.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_MSM8976) += qnoc-msm8976.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_MSM8996) += qnoc-msm8996.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_NORD) += qnoc-nord.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_CAMNOC) += icc-camnoc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_OSM_L3) += icc-osm-l3.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_QCM2290) += qnoc-qcm2290.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT_QCOM_QCS404) += qnoc-qcs404.o
diff --git a/drivers/interconnect/qcom/qcom-camnoc.c b/drivers/interconnect/qcom/qcom-camnoc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5a484491515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/interconnect/qcom/qcom-camnoc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
+ *
+ * Qualcomm Camera NOC (CAMNOC) interconnect provider.
+ *
+ * CAMNOC is the internal AXI interconnect within the Qualcomm camera
+ * subsystem. Multiple camera sub-devices (IFE, JPEG, BPS, etc.) share
+ * CAM_CC_CAMNOC_AXI_CLK. This driver acts as an ICC provider so that
+ * each sub-device can independently vote for bandwidth; the ICC core
+ * aggregates the votes (max of peak_bw across all consumers) and this
+ * driver translates the result into a clk_set_rate() call, avoiding
+ * the last-writer-wins race that occurs with direct clk_set_rate().
+ *
+ * Consumers express their required clock rate directly as peak_bw in
+ * kBps (e.g. 400000 for 400 MHz). The driver converts kBps → Hz:
+ * rate_hz = peak_bw_kBps * 1000
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/interconnect-provider.h>
+#include <linux/interconnect.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,camnoc.h>
+
+#define to_camnoc_provider(_p) \
+ container_of(_p, struct qcom_camnoc_icc_provider, provider)
+
+struct qcom_camnoc_icc_provider {
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct icc_provider provider;
+};
+
+struct qcom_camnoc_node {
+ const char *name;
+ u16 buswidth;
+};
+
+static const struct qcom_camnoc_node camnoc_master_jpeg = {
+ .name = "master-camnoc-jpeg",
+ .buswidth = 16,
+};
+
+static const struct qcom_camnoc_node camnoc_slave_axi = {
+ .name = "slave-camnoc-axi",
+ .buswidth = 16,
+};
+
+static const struct qcom_camnoc_node * const camnoc_nodes[] = {
+ [MASTER_CAMNOC_JPEG] = &camnoc_master_jpeg,
+ [SLAVE_CAMNOC_AXI] = &camnoc_slave_axi,
+};
+
+#define CAMNOC_NUM_NODES ARRAY_SIZE(camnoc_nodes)
+
+static int qcom_camnoc_get_bw(struct icc_node *node, u32 *avg, u32 *peak)
+{
+ *avg = 0;
+ *peak = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcom_camnoc_set(struct icc_node *src, struct icc_node *dst)
+{
+ struct qcom_camnoc_icc_provider *cp =
+ to_camnoc_provider(src->provider);
+ unsigned long rate;
+
+ /*
+ * peak_bw is the aggregated max across all consumers (kBps).
+ * Consumers encode the required clock frequency directly as kBps,
+ * so the conversion is simply: rate_hz = peak_bw * 1000.
+ * A vote of 0 means no requirement; leave the clock at its minimum.
+ */
+ rate = icc_units_to_bps(dst->peak_bw);
+
+ dev_dbg(src->provider->dev,
+ "CAMNOC set: aggregated peak_bw=%u kBps -> rate=%lu Hz\n",
+ dst->peak_bw, rate);
+
+ return clk_set_rate(cp->clk, rate);
+}
+
+static void qcom_camnoc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct qcom_camnoc_icc_provider *cp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ icc_provider_deregister(&cp->provider);
+ icc_nodes_remove(&cp->provider);
+}
+
+static int qcom_camnoc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct qcom_camnoc_icc_provider *cp;
+ struct icc_onecell_data *data;
+ struct icc_provider *provider;
+ struct icc_node *node;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ cp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cp->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "camnoc_axi");
+ if (IS_ERR(cp->clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(cp->clk),
+ "failed to get camnoc_axi clock\n");
+
+ data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
+ struct_size(data, nodes, CAMNOC_NUM_NODES),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data->num_nodes = CAMNOC_NUM_NODES;
+
+ provider = &cp->provider;
+ provider->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ provider->get_bw = qcom_camnoc_get_bw;
+ provider->set = qcom_camnoc_set;
+ provider->aggregate = icc_std_aggregate;
+ provider->xlate = of_icc_xlate_onecell;
+ provider->data = data;
+
+ icc_provider_init(provider);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CAMNOC_NUM_NODES; i++) {
+ node = icc_node_create_dyn();
+ if (IS_ERR(node)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(node);
+ goto err_remove;
+ }
+
+ ret = icc_node_set_name(node, provider, camnoc_nodes[i]->name);
+ if (ret) {
+ icc_node_destroy(node->id);
+ goto err_remove;
+ }
+
+ node->data = (void *)camnoc_nodes[i];
+ icc_node_add(node, provider);
+ data->nodes[i] = node;
+ }
+
+ icc_link_nodes(data->nodes[MASTER_CAMNOC_JPEG],
+ &data->nodes[SLAVE_CAMNOC_AXI]);
+
+ ret = icc_provider_register(provider);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_remove;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cp);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_remove:
+ icc_nodes_remove(provider);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id qcom_camnoc_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "qcom,sm8250-cam-virt" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_camnoc_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver qcom_camnoc_driver = {
+ .probe = qcom_camnoc_probe,
+ .remove = qcom_camnoc_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "qcom-camnoc-icc",
+ .of_match_table = qcom_camnoc_of_match,
+ .sync_state = icc_sync_state,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(qcom_camnoc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm CAMNOC interconnect driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.34.1