Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: TDX: Enable Notify VM exit

From: Sean Christopherson

Date: Fri Aug 07 2026 - 10:39:55 EST


On Fri, Aug 07, 2026, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
> On 8/6/2026 9:33 PM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> > > index 545b03d9d10b..cdc0d24657ac 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> > > @@ -2129,6 +2129,9 @@ int tdx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > > fastpath_t fastpath)
> > >            * - If it's not an MSMI, no need to do anything here.
> > >            */
> > >           return 1;
> > > +    case EXIT_REASON_NOTIFY:
> > > +        /* NMI blocking state is handled by TDX module */
> > > +        return __handle_notify(vcpu, false);
> >
> > I'd rather there be a private handle_tdx_notify function in tdx.c than
> > exposing __handle_notify and introducing the boolean. This is needed
> > because the TDX module handles the NMI unblocking, so let's keep the
> > implementation specific to tdx.
>
> The initial version just implemented a separate handler for TDX. It had the
> exact same code as VMX's handle_notify() except the "NMI blocking handling".
> So to eliminate the code duplication, I changed to current code.
>
> Sean, please let me if you have a preference. Otherwise, I'll follow
> Nikolay's preference in a v2.

Handling this like __vmx_handle_ept_violation() and __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt()
seems like the obvious answer.

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
index 08005676702c..c179fb34c336 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/posted_intr.h>
+#include <asm/vmx.h>

#include "mmu.h"

@@ -183,6 +184,25 @@ static inline void __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
}

+static inline int __vmx_handle_notify(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ unsigned long exit_qual)
+{
+
+ bool context_invalid = exit_qual & NOTIFY_VM_CONTEXT_INVALID;
+
+ ++vcpu->stat.notify_window_exits;
+
+ if (vcpu->kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER ||
+ context_invalid) {
+ vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY;
+ vcpu->run->notify.flags = context_invalid ?
+ KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID : 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
noinstr void vmx_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 9abd2ed3aeae..e77c1037e95d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6289,9 +6289,6 @@ static int handle_bus_lock_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static int handle_notify(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long exit_qual = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
- bool context_invalid = exit_qual & NOTIFY_VM_CONTEXT_INVALID;
-
- ++vcpu->stat.notify_window_exits;

/*
* Notify VM exit happened while executing iret from NMI,
@@ -6301,15 +6298,7 @@ static int handle_notify(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);

- if (vcpu->kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER ||
- context_invalid) {
- vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY;
- vcpu->run->notify.flags = context_invalid ?
- KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID : 0;
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
+ return __vmx_handle_notify(vcpu, exit_qual);
}

static int vmx_get_msr_imm_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)