[PATCH net-next v6 01/10] ipv6: add ip6_del_rt_reason()

From: Yuyang Huang

Date: Fri Aug 07 2026 - 20:57:12 EST


Add RTA_DEL_REASON and enum rt_del_reason to the rtnetlink uAPI, and
add ip6_del_rt_reason(), which takes the reason a route is being
deleted. It has no skip_notify argument: a caller that records a
deletion reason wants the notification that carries it.

The reason is unused for now. Subsequent patches propagate it to the
deletion path and report it on RTM_DELROUTE.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/net/ip6_route.h | 2 ++
include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/ipv6/route.c | 8 ++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/net/ip6_route.h b/include/net/ip6_route.h
index 09ffe0f13ce7..cc045705862d 100644
--- a/include/net/ip6_route.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_route.h
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd,
int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int ip6_ins_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i);
+int ip6_del_rt_reason(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i,
+ enum rt_del_reason del_reason);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i, bool skip_notify);
#else
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
index 27265fd31e5f..3988b51db539 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ enum rtattr_type_t {
RTA_DPORT,
RTA_NH_ID,
RTA_FLOWLABEL,
+ RTA_DEL_REASON,
__RTA_MAX
};

@@ -407,6 +408,30 @@ enum rtattr_type_t {
#define RTM_RTA(r) ((struct rtattr*)(((char*)(r)) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))))
#define RTM_PAYLOAD(n) NLMSG_PAYLOAD(n,sizeof(struct rtmsg))

+/* RTA_DEL_REASON: why the kernel deleted the route. u32.
+ * Emitted only on RTM_DELROUTE notifications, and only when the deletion
+ * path records a cause. Absence means either an older kernel or a
+ * deletion path that does not (yet) record its cause - consumers must
+ * treat "absent" and "unspec" identically. New causes may be appended.
+ * Currently only IPv6 deletion paths record a cause.
+ *
+ * The attribute is notification-only: the kernel rejects it in
+ * requests, so a notification must not be echoed back verbatim.
+ *
+ * The value space is family-agnostic: a value must never be
+ * reinterpreted per address family. A cause that only one family can
+ * produce still gets its own value rather than reusing another
+ * family's.
+ */
+enum rt_del_reason {
+ RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC, /* cause not recorded */
+ RT_DEL_REASON_EXPIRED, /* RTF_EXPIRES lifetime ran out (GC) */
+ RT_DEL_REASON_RA_WITHDRAWN, /* zero-lifetime RA / PIO / RIO */
+ __RT_DEL_REASON_MAX
+};
+
+#define RT_DEL_REASON_MAX (__RT_DEL_REASON_MAX - 1)
+
/* RTM_MULTIPATH --- array of struct rtnexthop.
*
* "struct rtnexthop" describes all necessary nexthop information,
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index fc42d67e5822..ca374b056f5a 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -4004,6 +4004,14 @@ int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt, bool skip_notify)
return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
}

+int ip6_del_rt_reason(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt,
+ enum rt_del_reason del_reason)
+{
+ struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = net };
+
+ return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
+}
+
static int __ip6_del_rt_siblings(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg)
{
struct nl_info *info = &cfg->fc_nlinfo;
--
2.43.0