[PATCH bpf-next 08/13] selftests/bpf: Add tracing_multi bpf prog attach test

From: Leon Hwang

Date: Sun Aug 09 2026 - 11:03:31 EST


Attach to two bpf progs with fentry.multi, fexit.multi, and fsession.multi
progs.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_multi.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
.../selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_multi_bpf.c | 52 ++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 122 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_multi_bpf.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_multi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_multi.c
index 0aa9532a05cf..5ecb751af9be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_multi.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_multi.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include "tracing_multi_verifier.skel.h"
#include "tracing_multi_bench.skel.h"
#include "tracing_multi_rollback.skel.h"
+#include "tracing_multi_bpf.skel.h"
#include "trace_helpers.h"

static __u64 bpf_fentry_test_cookies[] = {
@@ -288,6 +289,73 @@ static void test_link_api_ids(bool test_cookies)
free(ids);
}

+static int run_bpf_target(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 retval, const char *name)
+{
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+ int err;
+
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(prog), &topts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, name))
+ return err;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(topts.retval, retval, name))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_link_api_bpf_prog(void)
+{
+ const char *funcs[] = { "target_1", "target_2" };
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tracing_multi_opts, opts);
+ struct tracing_multi_bpf *skel = NULL;
+ int fds[ARRAY_SIZE(funcs)];
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+
+ skel = tracing_multi_bpf__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "tracing_multi_bpf__open_and_load"))
+ return;
+
+ fds[0] = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.target_1);
+ fds[1] = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.target_2);
+
+ opts.fds = fds;
+ opts.funcs = funcs;
+ opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(fds);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_tracing_multi(skel->progs.test_fentry, NULL, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_fentry"))
+ goto cleanup;
+ skel->links.test_fentry = link;
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_tracing_multi(skel->progs.test_fexit, NULL, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_fexit"))
+ goto cleanup;
+ skel->links.test_fexit = link;
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_tracing_multi(skel->progs.test_fsession, NULL, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_fsession"))
+ goto cleanup;
+ skel->links.test_fsession = link;
+
+ if (run_bpf_target(skel->progs.target_1, 1, "target_1"))
+ goto cleanup;
+ if (run_bpf_target(skel->progs.target_2, 2, "target_2"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->target_1_result, 1, "target_1_result");
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->target_2_result, 1, "target_2_result");
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_result_fentry, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), "test_result_fentry");
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_result_fexit, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), "test_result_fexit");
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_result_fsession_entry, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs),
+ "test_result_fsession_entry");
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_result_fsession_exit, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs),
+ "test_result_fsession_exit");
+
+cleanup:
+ tracing_multi_bpf__destroy(skel);
+}
+
static void test_module_skel_api(void)
{
struct tracing_multi_module *skel = NULL;
@@ -1026,4 +1094,6 @@ void test_tracing_multi_test(void)
RUN_TESTS(tracing_multi_verifier);
if (test__start_subtest("fentry_after_multi"))
test_fentry_after_multi();
+ if (test__start_subtest("link_api_bpf_prog"))
+ test_link_api_bpf_prog();
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_multi_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_multi_bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e02602558ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_multi_bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u64 test_result_fentry;
+__u64 test_result_fexit;
+__u64 test_result_fsession_entry;
+__u64 test_result_fsession_exit;
+__u64 target_1_result;
+__u64 target_2_result;
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int target_1(void *ctx)
+{
+ target_1_result++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int target_2(void *ctx)
+{
+ target_2_result++;
+ return 2;
+}
+
+SEC("fentry.multi")
+int BPF_PROG(test_fentry)
+{
+ test_result_fentry++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("fexit.multi")
+int BPF_PROG(test_fexit)
+{
+ test_result_fexit++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("fsession.multi")
+int BPF_PROG(test_fsession)
+{
+ if (bpf_session_is_return(ctx))
+ test_result_fsession_exit++;
+ else
+ test_result_fsession_entry++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.55.0