Re: [PATCH 4/6] alpha: only use a targeted tbi() when the target mm is really current (UP)

[Matt Turner]

On Sun, Aug 9, 2026 at 4:55 AM Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The uniprocessor flush_tlb_page() has the same defect the previous patch
> fixed for SMP:
>
>         if (mm == current->active_mm)
>                 flush_tlb_current_page(mm, vma, addr);
>         else
>                 flush_tlb_other(mm);
>
> For a non-executable vma flush_tlb_current_page() issues tbi(2, addr),
> which acts on the address space context currently loaded, so it reaches
> the mm's translations only when that context belongs to it. Under lazy
> TLB an idle or kernel task keeps the mm as its active_mm while a different
> ASN is loaded, so the tbi() invalidates the wrong context and the stale
> translation survives.
>
> Use current->mm instead, as for SMP.
>
> This is not theoretical on a uniprocessor. folio_mkclean() runs in the
> writeback flusher kworker, which borrows the mm, and with one CPU that
> kworker necessarily shares it with the thread holding the translation.  A
> test that writes a small MAP_SHARED file while background writeback cleans
> it loses data on every round: the mapping holds one value and the file
> another.
>
> flush_tlb_mm() and flush_icache_user_page() need no equivalent change
> here.  Both use __load_new_mm_context(), which allocates and loads a fresh
> context rather than relying on a targeted tbi() against whatever ASN
> happened to be loaded.
>
> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 9 ++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> index 0c8529997f54..6593a64090f1 100644
> --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> @@ -87,7 +87,14 @@ flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
>  {
>         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>
> -       if (mm == current->active_mm)
> +       /*
> +        * tbi() acts on the address space context currently loaded, so it
> +        * reaches MM's translations only when a thread of MM is current.
> +        * Under lazy TLB an idle or kernel task keeps MM as its active_mm
> +        * with a different ASN loaded, and a targeted tbi() would then
> +        * invalidate the wrong context.
> +        */
> +       if (mm == current->mm)
>                 flush_tlb_current_page(mm, vma, addr);
>         else
>                 flush_tlb_other(mm);
> --
> 2.53.0
>

Maybe rename this patch to

> alpha: fix the local TLB invalidate in the UP flush_tlb_page().