[RFC PATCH 2/4] wifi: iwlwifi: use device_schedule_reprobe()

From: Daniel Golle

Date: Mon Aug 10 2026 - 20:53:14 EST


iwl_trans_schedule_reprobe() open-codes a deferred re-probe: it takes
a module reference, allocates a work item, and the work function calls
device_reprobe() and then ends with put_device(); kfree();
module_put(THIS_MODULE); in module text. That final module_put() is
racy: once the reference count is decremented a concurrent rmmod can
free the module text before the work function's epilogue has finished
executing. The work also does not synchronize against shutdown or
unbind, so a stale re-probe could undo an administrative unbind or
detach a device whose ->shutdown() callback has already run.

Convert to the new device_schedule_reprobe() helper, whose work
function is builtin text and which skips the re-probe when the device
was removed, shutdown reached it, or it is no longer bound to the
driver that scheduled the re-probe. Both call sites keep their delays
(IWL_TRANS_TOP_FOLLOWER_WAIT for the TOP follower case, 0 for the
escalated firmware error case).

Behavioral changes:

- A pending re-probe no longer pins the module: rmmod with a re-probe
pending now succeeds immediately and the re-probe becomes a no-op,
instead of rmmod failing with EBUSY. The "Module is being unloaded -
abort" path disappears together with the try_module_get().

- A re-probe scheduled before a system shutdown or before an
administrative unbind no longer detaches and rebinds the device
afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-trans.c | 40 +------------------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-trans.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-trans.c
index 73aae1125042..5ae734cb9027 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-trans.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-trans.c
@@ -78,47 +78,11 @@ void iwl_trans_free_restart_list(void)
}
}

-struct iwl_trans_reprobe {
- struct device *dev;
- struct delayed_work work;
-};
-
-static void iwl_trans_reprobe_wk(struct work_struct *wk)
-{
- struct iwl_trans_reprobe *reprobe;
-
- reprobe = container_of(wk, typeof(*reprobe), work.work);
-
- if (device_reprobe(reprobe->dev))
- dev_err(reprobe->dev, "reprobe failed!\n");
- put_device(reprobe->dev);
- kfree(reprobe);
- module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-}
-
static void iwl_trans_schedule_reprobe(struct iwl_trans *trans,
unsigned int delay_ms)
{
- struct iwl_trans_reprobe *reprobe;
-
- /*
- * get a module reference to avoid doing this while unloading
- * anyway and to avoid scheduling a work with code that's
- * being removed.
- */
- if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
- IWL_ERR(trans, "Module is being unloaded - abort\n");
- return;
- }
-
- reprobe = kzalloc_obj(*reprobe);
- if (!reprobe) {
- module_put(THIS_MODULE);
- return;
- }
- reprobe->dev = get_device(trans->dev);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&reprobe->work, iwl_trans_reprobe_wk);
- schedule_delayed_work(&reprobe->work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms));
+ if (device_schedule_reprobe(trans->dev, delay_ms))
+ IWL_ERR(trans, "Could not schedule reprobe\n");
}

#define IWL_TRANS_RESET_OK_TIME 7 /* seconds */
--
2.55.0