[PATCH v1 08/11] KVM: s390: Fix IRQ injection with SIGP Stop and Store Status
From: Claudio Imbrenda
Date: Tue Aug 11 2026 - 12:13:40 EST
When __inject_sigp_stop() is called for a Stop and Store Status
operation, if the vCPU is running, the interrupt is marked as pending
and the status is stored by the thread performing the KVM_RUN IOCTL.
If the vCPU is already stopped, the status is stored immediately.
Storing the status means writing into userspace, which might fault, and
__inject_sigp_stop() is called from do_inject_vcpu() which in turn is
always called holding a spinlock, which is obviously an issue.
Fix this by returning -EWOULDBLOCK from __inject_sigp_stop(), and
adding a bool flag to indicate whether a store status is needed. The
callers of do_inject_vcpu() are modified to pass the pointer to the
bool flag; whenever a Store Status operation is needed, the callers can
now perform it outside the spinlock.
Opportunistically refactor kvm_s390_set_irq_state() to use
scoped_guard() and __free().
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
index 400ce7195b87..d38b9da0d09e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
@@ -1550,23 +1550,21 @@ static int __inject_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
}
#define KVM_S390_STOP_SUPP_FLAGS (KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS)
-static int __inject_sigp_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
+static int __inject_sigp_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq, bool *storestatus)
{
struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
struct kvm_s390_stop_info *stop = &li->irq.stop;
- int rc = 0;
vcpu->stat.inject_stop_signal++;
trace_kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu->vcpu_id, KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP, 0, 0);
if (irq->u.stop.flags & ~KVM_S390_STOP_SUPP_FLAGS)
return -EINVAL;
-
if (is_vcpu_stopped(vcpu)) {
- if (irq->u.stop.flags & KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS)
- rc = kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(vcpu,
- KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR);
- return rc;
+ if (!(irq->u.stop.flags & KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS))
+ return 0;
+ *storestatus = true;
+ return -EWOULDBLOCK;
}
if (test_and_set_bit(IRQ_PEND_SIGP_STOP, &li->pending_irqs))
@@ -2102,7 +2100,7 @@ void kvm_s390_clear_stop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
spin_unlock(&li->lock);
}
-static int do_inject_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
+static int do_inject_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq, bool *storestatus)
{
int rc;
@@ -2114,7 +2112,7 @@ static int do_inject_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
rc = __inject_set_prefix(vcpu, irq);
break;
case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
- rc = __inject_sigp_stop(vcpu, irq);
+ rc = __inject_sigp_stop(vcpu, irq, storestatus);
break;
case KVM_S390_RESTART:
rc = __inject_sigp_restart(vcpu);
@@ -2150,11 +2148,16 @@ static int do_inject_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
int kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
{
struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
+ bool storestatus = false;
int rc;
spin_lock(&li->lock);
- rc = do_inject_vcpu(vcpu, irq);
+ rc = do_inject_vcpu(vcpu, irq, &storestatus);
spin_unlock(&li->lock);
+
+ if (rc == -EWOULDBLOCK && storestatus)
+ rc = kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(vcpu, KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR);
+
if (!rc)
kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup(vcpu);
return rc;
@@ -3178,7 +3181,8 @@ int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, struct kvm *kvm,
int kvm_s390_set_irq_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *irqstate, int len)
{
struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
- struct kvm_s390_irq *buf;
+ struct kvm_s390_irq *buf __free(kvfree) = NULL;
+ bool tmp, storestatus = false;
int r = 0;
int n;
@@ -3186,31 +3190,31 @@ int kvm_s390_set_irq_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *irqstate, int len
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
- if (copy_from_user((void *) buf, irqstate, len)) {
- r = -EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
+ if (copy_from_user((void *)buf, irqstate, len))
+ return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * Don't allow setting the interrupt state
- * when there are already interrupts pending
- */
- spin_lock(&li->lock);
- if (li->pending_irqs) {
- r = -EBUSY;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
+ scoped_guard(spinlock, &li->lock) {
+ /*
+ * Don't allow setting the interrupt state
+ * when there are already interrupts pending
+ */
+ if (li->pending_irqs)
+ return -EBUSY;
- for (n = 0; n < len / sizeof(*buf); n++) {
- r = do_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &buf[n]);
- if (r)
- break;
+ for (n = 0; n < len / sizeof(*buf); n++) {
+ tmp = false;
+ r = do_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &buf[n], &tmp);
+ if (r == -EWOULDBLOCK && tmp) {
+ storestatus = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r)
+ break;
+ }
}
-out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&li->lock);
-out_free:
- vfree(buf);
+ if (storestatus)
+ r = kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded(vcpu, KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR);
return r;
}
--
2.55.0