[PATCH v4 0/5] Implement Region of Interest(ROI) support

From: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara

Date: Tue Aug 11 2026 - 14:32:23 EST


Hi all,

This patch set implements region of interest(ROI) support for
video encoder to be configured as a MB based delta_qp for
the whole frame. Custom controls V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ROI_MB_DELTA_QP
and V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ROI_MB_SIZE are implemented to achieve this.
Corresponding support is added in iris encoder to implement this
feature.

This submission and design is based on the feedback received
from community for the RFC[1] series posted earlier.
Initial testing is done by adding support to v4l2-ctl[2] to test this
control setting and its functionality.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20260113-iris_enc_roi-v1-0-6c86eba38587@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20260616-enc_roi_enable-v1-1-252792d27894@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Results:

v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video1 --list-ctrls
...
enc_mb_roi_delta_qp 0x00990b92 (s8) : min=-31 max=30 step=1 default=0 dims=[139264] flags=has-payload
roi_mb_size 0x00990b93 (u8) : min=16 max=32 step=1 default=16 value=16 flags=has-payload

v4l2-compliance -d /dev/video1
...
Buffer ioctls:
test VIDIOC_REQBUFS/CREATE_BUFS/QUERYBUF: OK
test CREATE_BUFS maximum buffers: OK
test VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS: OK
test VIDIOC_EXPBUF: OK
test Requests: OK (Not Supported)
test blocking wait: OK

Total for iris_driver device /dev/video1: 48, Succeeded: 48, Failed: 0, Warnings: 0

./v4l2-ctl --verbose -d /dev/video1 --set-fmt-video-out=width=176,height=144,pixelformat=NV12 --set-fmt-video=pixelformat=H264 --set-ctrl=enc_mb_roi_delta_qp=-20,-2,-22,9,-16,-2,14,-9,-19,3,-26,19,-23,30,1,0,-6,-7,7,2,-2,15,-15,-24,-24,-26,-26,5,-1,-1,9,-11,15,-25,-11,26,-11,7,-26,-27,-8,-18,7,-4,-12,-23,-11,22,-7,7,-14,24,6,-8,-7,2,7,-26,2,-25,-1,-3,-4,-6,-26,-11,7,16,-30,-22,-15,30,-14,-29,-11,-8,8,6,19,15,-17,21,-27,30,-17,-28,-10,-20,1,22,29,-19,-2,28,10,12,-10,7,-4 --stream-mmap --stream-out-mmap --stream-from=/media/foreman_qcif_nv12.yuv --stream-to=roi_try.h264 --stream-count=10

Validated on SM8550 MTP.

Thanks,
Deepa

Signed-off-by: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara
<deepa.madivalara@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Signed-off-by: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara <deepa.madivalara@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v4:

- Updated Documentaion, clean stray lines (Bryan)
- Use BIT(16) for header version (Bryan)
- Split patch3 in the series to reflect enumeration of
the platform and adding metadata support and implementation (Bryan)
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804-enc_roi_enable-v3-0-e03b622a2d48@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Changes in v3:
- Updated Documentation (Hans)
- Reuse ROUND_TO_RANGE_RANGE for p_s8 (Hans)
- Rebase onto media-committers next.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260714-enc_roi_enable-v2-0-63683f9dbcef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Changes in v2:
- Fix issues detected by Media CI robot and kernel test robot.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606171554.03yt9utn-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
- Rebase onto media-committers next.
- Update to handle p_s8 in std_validate_elem correctly.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260616-enc_roi_enable-v1-0-fefcc4e76f33@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

---
Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara (5):
media: uapi: Introduce new control for video encoder ROI
media: v4l2-core: Add support for video encoder ROI control
media: iris: Add ROI delta QP control support for HFI Gen2 encoders
media: iris: Add HFI metadata buffer delivery support for Gen2 encoders
media: iris: Add BUF_ROIMB_DELTAQP metadata buffer for ROI delta QP

.../userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst | 19 ++++
.../media/v4l/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions | 1 +
.../userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst | 4 +
.../userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst | 6 ++
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_buffer.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_buffer.h | 22 +++++
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_ctrls.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_ctrls.h | 2 +
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_common.h | 1 +
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_gen2.c | 14 +++
.../platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_gen2_command.c | 63 +++++++++++++
.../platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_gen2_defines.h | 3 +
.../platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_gen2_packet.c | 6 +-
.../platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_gen2_packet.h | 3 +
.../platform/qcom/iris/iris_hfi_gen2_response.c | 29 ++++++
.../platform/qcom/iris/iris_platform_common.h | 5 +
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_venc.c | 4 +
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_venc.h | 2 +
drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_vidc.c | 2 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c | 1 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c | 23 ++++-
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-defs.c | 10 ++
include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 2 +
25 files changed, 423 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 31152f5b0f8719f92063b8c6196cd5e34106c73d
change-id: 20260616-enc_roi_enable-4d385c4783ae

Best regards,
--
Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara <deepa.madivalara@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>