[PATCH 13/13] docs: nvme-multipath: Add FC-NVMe marginal state
From: Jesse Taube
Date: Wed Aug 12 2026 - 14:18:14 EST
Adds documentation for the new marginal state for
NVMe over Fibre Channel. Documents how to check and reset the state,
as well as a description of how it affects multipath policies.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/nvme-multipath.rst | 17 +++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/nvme-multipath.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/nvme-multipath.rst
index 97ca1ccef459..8df4235d4d10 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/nvme-multipath.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nvme-multipath.rst
@@ -31,6 +31,23 @@ To set the desired policy (e.g., round-robin), use one of the following methods:
1. echo -n "round-robin" > /sys/module/nvme_core/parameters/iopolicy
2. or add the "nvme_core.iopolicy=round-robin" to cmdline.
+FC-NVMe
+----
+On NVMe over Fibre Channel there is an additional state called `marginal`
+All policies will treat this path as offline and will not use it unless
+all other paths are marginal or unavailable. In that case, the policy will
+select the best path based on the policy.
+
+To see the current path state, use one of the following methods:
+ 1. cat /sys/class/fc_host/host*/device/rport-*/fc_remote_ports/rport-*/port_state
+ 2. cat /sys/devices/virtual/nvme-subsystem/nvme-subsys*/nvme*/state
+To reset a path to online use:
+ 1. echo "Online" > /sys/class/fc_host/host*/device/rport-*/fc_remote_ports/rport-*/port_state
+
+The marginal state is caused by a
+FPIN-LI (Fabric Performance Impact Notification - Link Impact) event.
+FPIN-LI event counters can be seen with:
+ 1. cat /sys/class/fc_host/host*/statistics/fpin_li*
NUMA
----
--
2.54.0