[RFC PATCH v2 0/4] Mark Kprobe debug exception paths noinstr
From: Hongyan Xia
Date: Thu Aug 13 2026 - 02:48:02 EST
From: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Commit 879a6754d3d1 ("arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating
from XOL slot") and 23f851ac0078 ("arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering
kprobes while single-stepping") band-aided two corner cases in the arm64
kprobe path: Nested page faults inside Kprobe and nested Kprobe SS
handling. Although the two patches were taken, Will asked whether we
should keep patching things like this each time we find a corner case,
and whether making Kprobe noinstr is the correct answer [1].
This series attempts to do exactly that: Making the Kprobe path noinstr.
The kprobe handlers become noinstr end to end. Apart from marking
functions noinstr, we also force-inline some static inline helper
functions because certain compilers still outline them, breaking
noinstr.
Note that arm64 has no objtool so at the moment noinstr is more of a
contract that must be followed, instead of actually enforcing control
flow. Instrumentation can still happen if someone with root privileges
does something stupid, but now it is regarded as a bug rather than a
legitimate use case that the kernel needs to cover.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/alpuL10h7-OK2hFb@willie-the-truck/
Changed in v2:
- Remove instrumentation_{begin/end}() markers as they do nothing
- Fold __always_inline into the patches that actually need them
- Remove the debug exception path changes unrelated to Kprobe. This
series is only about Kprobe for now
- Drop the kprobe_page_fault() patch for now. It's a question whether we
even need it at all. Will send a patch for it separately.
Hongyan Xia (4):
arm64/entry: Make debug_exception_enter/exit() noinstr
arm64/debug: Make the Kprobe functions noinstr
arm64/kprobes: Make the entire Kprobe noinstr
Revert "arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while
single-stepping"
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h | 15 ++------
arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 6 +--
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 13 ++-----
arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 59 ++++++++++--------------------
include/linux/kprobes.h | 8 ++--
9 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
--
2.47.3