RE: [PATCH] tipc: defer local Nagle backlog xmit from receive path

From: Tung Quang Nguyen

Date: Thu Aug 13 2026 - 05:22:23 EST


>Subject: [PATCH] tipc: defer local Nagle backlog xmit from receive path
>
>From: Bartosz Chronowski <immersa.bartosz.chronowski@xxxxxxxxx>
>
>A local TIPC stream socket workload can trap a CPU in an endless receive loop.
>The resulting soft lockup can make the system unavailable.
>
>tipc_sk_push_backlog() can transmit delayed stream data while tipc_sk_rcv()
>holds a destination socket's sk_lock.slock. Own-node transmission enters
>tipc_sk_rcv() synchronously. A reply that reaches the ancestor socket cannot
>acquire the still-held lock, and tipc_sk_rcv() retries without consuming its input
>queue.
>
>Pass the receive output queue to tipc_sk_push_backlog() from receive-side
>callers. Queue own-node output there so the enclosing receive path sends it
>after releasing the socket lock. Keep shutdown and remote-node transmission
>on the existing direct path, preserving remote link congestion handling.
>
>Fixes: c0bceb97db9e ("tipc: add smart nagle feature")
>Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
>Reported-by: syzbot+10a41dc44eef71aa9450@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=10a41dc44eef71aa9450
>Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=aa2dc129-33d3-42e7-bd0b-
>bf2198c9c9c2
>Signed-off-by: Bartosz Chronowski <immersa.bartosz.chronowski@xxxxxxxxx>
>
>---
>diff --git a/net/tipc/socket.c b/net/tipc/socket.c index e564341e0..33d744dc5
>100644
>--- a/net/tipc/socket.c
>+++ b/net/tipc/socket.c
>@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ static int tipc_sk_insert(struct tipc_sock *tsk); static
>void tipc_sk_remove(struct tipc_sock *tsk); static int __tipc_sendstream(struct
>socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t dsz); static int __tipc_sendmsg(struct
>socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t dsz); -static void
>tipc_sk_push_backlog(struct tipc_sock *tsk, bool nagle_ack);
>+static void tipc_sk_push_backlog(struct tipc_sock *tsk, bool nagle_ack,
>+ struct sk_buff_head *xmitq);
> static int tipc_wait_for_connect(struct socket *sock, long *timeo_p);
>
> static const struct proto_ops packet_ops; @@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ static void
>__tipc_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int error)
> !tsk_conn_cong(tsk)));
>
> /* Push out delayed messages if in Nagle mode */
>- tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, false);
>+ tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, false, NULL);

This is wrong because it breaks user applications (send()/close()) as well as current implementation.
All pending messages in the socket queue need to be delivered before closing that socket.

> /* Remove pending SYN */
> __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
>
>@@ -1267,8 +1268,10 @@ void tipc_sk_mcast_rcv(struct net *net, struct
>sk_buff_head *arrvq,
>
> /* tipc_sk_push_backlog(): send accumulated buffers in socket write queue
> * when socket is in Nagle mode
>+ * @xmitq: receive output queue, or NULL outside receive context
> */
>-static void tipc_sk_push_backlog(struct tipc_sock *tsk, bool nagle_ack)
>+static void tipc_sk_push_backlog(struct tipc_sock *tsk, bool nagle_ack,
>+ struct sk_buff_head *xmitq)
> {
> struct sk_buff_head *txq = &tsk->sk.sk_write_queue;
> struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(txq); @@ -1310,6 +1313,12 @@
>static void tipc_sk_push_backlog(struct tipc_sock *tsk, bool nagle_ack)
> tsk->pkt_cnt += skb_queue_len(txq);
> tsk->snt_unacked += tsk->snd_backlog;
> tsk->snd_backlog = 0;
>+
>+ if (xmitq && in_own_node(net, dnode)) {
>+ skb_queue_splice_tail_init(txq, xmitq);
>+ return;
>+ }
>+
> rc = tipc_node_xmit(net, txq, dnode, tsk->portid);
> if (rc == -ELINKCONG)
> tsk->cong_link_cnt = 1;
>@@ -1367,7 +1376,7 @@ static void tipc_sk_conn_proto_rcv(struct tipc_sock
>*tsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
> goto exit;
>
> was_cong = tsk_conn_cong(tsk);
>- tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, msg_nagle_ack(hdr));
>+ tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, msg_nagle_ack(hdr), xmitq);

Passing a stack-based queue (local variable) to tipc_sk_push_backlog() is a wrong approach.
This will break user applications because it will create out-of-order messages at receiver.

' tsk->sk.sk_write_queue' must always be sent under lock protection. After you copy its skbs to the local ' xmitq',
there could be 2 threads sending ' tsk->sk.sk_write_queue' and 'xmitq'. This causes disordered messages.

> tsk->snt_unacked -= msg_conn_ack(hdr);
> if (tsk->peer_caps & TIPC_BLOCK_FLOWCTL)
> tsk->snd_win = msg_adv_win(hdr);
>@@ -2165,7 +2174,7 @@ static void tipc_sk_proto_rcv(struct sock *sk,
> smp_wmb();
> tsk->cong_link_cnt--;
> wakeup = true;
>- tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, false);
>+ tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, false, xmitq);
> break;
> case GROUP_PROTOCOL:
> tipc_group_proto_rcv(grp, &wakeup, hdr, inputq, xmitq); @@ -
>2256,7 +2265,7 @@ static bool tipc_sk_filter_connect(struct tipc_sock *tsk,
>struct sk_buff *skb,
> return false;
> case TIPC_ESTABLISHED:
> if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
>- tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, false);
>+ tipc_sk_push_backlog(tsk, false, xmitq);
> /* Accept only connection-based messages sent by peer */
> if (likely(con_msg && !err && pport == oport &&
> pnode == onode)) {
>
>
>base-commit: 1590cf0329716306e948a8fc29f1d3ee87d3989f
>--
>See https://goo.gle/syzbot-ai-patches for information about AI-generated
>patches.
>The person who has signed off on the patch is responsible for addressing
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>syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.