[PATCH v2 4/6] KVM: s390: Move all code into kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()

From: Claudio Imbrenda

Date: Fri Aug 14 2026 - 12:37:16 EST


Move all code from kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() into
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(). This allows the function to fail
gracefully if needed. The previous behaviour was to print a warning and
continue execution with page tables incosistent with the memslots.

Fixes: e38c884df921 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
index 212ff0f8eecc..50eb72447fd5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -5772,11 +5772,28 @@ bool kvm_arch_irqchip_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm)
}

/* Section: memory related */
+static long cmma_d_count_pte(union pte *ptep, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t next, struct dat_walk *walk)
+{
+ union pgste pgste;
+
+ pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
+ if (pgste.cmma_d) {
+ pgste.cmma_d = 0;
+ atomic64_dec(walk->priv);
+ }
+ pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
+ return 0;
+}
+
int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
enum kvm_mr_change change)
{
+ const struct dat_walk_ops ops = { .pte_entry = cmma_d_count_pte, };
+ struct kvm_s390_mmu_cache *mc __free(kvm_s390_mmu_cache) = NULL;
+ int rc = 0;
+
if (kvm_is_ucontrol(kvm) && new && new->id < KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
return -EINVAL;

@@ -5791,6 +5808,10 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
* and munmap() stuff in this slot after doing this call at any
* time.
*/
+ if (change != KVM_MR_MOVE && change != KVM_MR_CREATE) {
+ WARN(1, "Unknown KVM MR CHANGE: %d\n", change);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
if (new->userspace_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if ((new->base_gfn + new->npages) * PAGE_SIZE > kvm->arch.mem_limit)
@@ -5799,56 +5820,28 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
return -EINVAL;
}

- if (!kvm->arch.migration_mode)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Turn off migration mode when:
- * - userspace creates a new memslot with dirty logging off,
- * - userspace modifies an existing memslot (MOVE or FLAGS_ONLY) and
- * dirty logging is turned off.
- * Migration mode expects dirty page logging being enabled to store
- * its dirty bitmap.
- */
- if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE &&
- !(new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
- WARN(kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(kvm),
- "Failed to stop migration mode");
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static long cmma_d_count_pte(union pte *ptep, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t next, struct dat_walk *walk)
-{
- union pgste pgste;
-
- pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
- if (pgste.cmma_d) {
- pgste.cmma_d = 0;
- atomic64_dec(walk->priv);
+ if (kvm->arch.migration_mode) {
+ /*
+ * Turn off migration mode when:
+ * - userspace creates a new memslot with dirty logging off,
+ * - userspace modifies an existing memslot (MOVE or FLAGS_ONLY)
+ * and dirty logging is turned off.
+ * Migration mode expects dirty page logging being enabled to
+ * store its dirty bitmap.
+ */
+ if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE &&
+ !(new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
+ WARN(kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(kvm),
+ "Failed to stop migration mode");
}
- pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
- return 0;
-}
-
-void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
- struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
- const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
- enum kvm_mr_change change)
-{
- const struct dat_walk_ops ops = { .pte_entry = cmma_d_count_pte, };
- struct kvm_s390_mmu_cache *mc __free(kvm_s390_mmu_cache) = NULL;
- int rc = 0;
-
- guard(mutex)(&kvm->slots_arch_lock);

if (change == KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY)
- return;
-
- mc = kvm_s390_new_mmu_cache();
- if (!mc) {
- rc = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
+ return 0;
+ if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE) {
+ /* Enough capacity to add a new memslot */
+ mc = kvm_s390_new_mmu_cache();
+ if (!mc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
}

scoped_guard(write_lock, &kvm->mmu_lock) {
@@ -5858,28 +5851,23 @@ void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
&kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
}

- switch (change) {
- case KVM_MR_DELETE:
- rc = dat_delete_slot(kvm->arch.gmap->asce, old->base_gfn, old->npages);
- break;
- case KVM_MR_MOVE:
+ if (change == KVM_MR_DELETE || change == KVM_MR_MOVE)
rc = dat_delete_slot(kvm->arch.gmap->asce, old->base_gfn, old->npages);
- if (rc)
- break;
- fallthrough;
- case KVM_MR_CREATE:
+ if (!rc && (change == KVM_MR_MOVE || change == KVM_MR_CREATE))
rc = dat_create_slot(mc, kvm->arch.gmap->asce, new->base_gfn, new->npages);
- break;
- case KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY:
- break;
- default:
- WARN(1, "Unknown KVM MR CHANGE: %d\n", change);
- }
}
-out:
- if (rc)
- pr_warn("failed to commit memory region\n");
- return;
+ /*
+ * Can only be triggered if dat_{create,delete}_slot() found an
+ * internal inconsistency or if the mmu cache ran out of memory;
+ * both should be impossible.
+ */
+ KVM_BUG_ON(rc, kvm);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
+ const struct kvm_memory_slot *new, enum kvm_mr_change change)
+{
}

/**
--
2.55.0