Re: [PATCH] fuse: mark DAX VMA page protections as decrypted

From: Gupta, Pankaj

Date: Tue Aug 18 2026 - 12:04:46 EST


In confidential computing guest environments (such as AMD SEV-SNP or
Intel TDX), direct memory access (DAX) mappings between the guest kernel
and host-backed FUSE/virtiofs shared memory regions must be accessed
using shared (decrypted) page protections.

Modify fuse_dax_mmap() to apply pgprot_decrypted() to vma->vm_page_prot
when establishing FUSE DAX memory mappings. This ensures guest page
table entries for shared DAX buffers are explicitly marked as decrypted,
preventing memory encryption faults when accessing host-shared DAX memory.

Signed-off-by: Punit Salian <psalian@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/fuse/dax.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
index a15c464c8d19..00e316a7f805 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
@@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
file_accessed(file);
vma->vm_ops = &fuse_dax_vm_ops;
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE);
+ vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);

For virtio-pmem on host with SEV support we addressed similar issue by marking FS DAX device memory decrypted in memremap_pages()

(commit 867400af90f1, "mm/memremap.c: map FS_DAX device memory as decrypted"), since the device memory

is mapped though the kernel address space there. For virtio-fs DAX we don't seem to have such a central location so

VMA level handling seems reasonable fix to me.

That said, I'm not entirely certain about all of the security implications in a CoCo environment, given that the host is generally considered untrusted

and virtio-fs involves sharing host-backed memory with the guest. Till we get some mechanism to access this memory as encrypted, we can have this support

with existing security practices for virtio-fs:

Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@xxxxxxx>