[PATCH v2 02/13] cxl/hdm: Add function to restore one HDM decoder

From: Fabio M. De Francesco

Date: Mon Aug 24 2026 - 22:28:20 EST


Add cxl_decoder_recommit() to restore one HDM decoder that the driver
holds as committed but hardware no longer reports Committed, rewriting the
cached settings and committing it again.

Restoring the decoders below a reset Port means reprogramming each one
along the path to every affected endpoint. cxl_decoder_recommit() does that
for a single decoder, so it will be reused later for the full path.

Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/cxl/core/core.h | 1 +
drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index 4dc324f019ab..6d536fe7b446 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm,
struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
void cxl_enable_hdm(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm, u32 global_ctrl);
int cxl_set_mem_enable(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, u16 val);
+int cxl_decoder_recommit(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, u32 ctrl);
int cxl_port_get_possible_dports(struct cxl_port *port);

#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_FEATURES
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c b/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c
index 0c80b76a5f9b..d55d764895f8 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c
@@ -849,6 +849,77 @@ static int cxl_decoder_commit(struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
return 0;
}

+/**
+ * cxl_decoder_recommit - reprogram @cxld's HDM decoder registers and commit
+ * @cxld: decoder to reprogram from its cached settings
+ * @ctrl: CXL HDM Decoder n Control value to restore under the cached settings
+ *
+ * A reset of an upstream link clears the HDM decoder registers of every
+ * component below it, dropping Committed while the driver still holds the
+ * settings that were in effect. Restore those settings and commit.
+ *
+ * setup_hw_decoder() rewrites only Interleave Granularity, Interleave Ways and
+ * Target Range Type, so the rest of the control register would come from a read
+ * of the reset defaults. Per CXL r4.0 sec 8.2.4.20.7 Table 8-123 that register
+ * also holds BI, UIO, Upstream Interleave Granularity, Upstream Interleave Ways
+ * and Lock On Commit, none of which the driver models, and sec 8.2.4.20.12 makes
+ * device operation undefined if a device that requires BI is committed without
+ * it. Write @ctrl first so those fields are in place, with Commit masked off
+ * until setup_hw_decoder() has written the range.
+ *
+ * A decoder that hardware still reports Committed kept its programming across
+ * the reset and needs no work. A decoder with no ->commit is driven through the
+ * DVSEC ranges or is a passthrough decoder, and has no registers to program.
+ *
+ * Section 8.2.4.20.13 requires the traffic targeting @cxld to be quiesced while
+ * it is reprogrammed, which the caller owns. @cxld decodes nothing until the
+ * commit completes.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or if @cxld needs no reprogramming, negative errno if the
+ * commit times out or if the hardware reports a commit error.
+ */
+int cxl_decoder_recommit(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, u32 ctrl)
+{
+ struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
+ struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm = dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
+ void __iomem *hdm = cxlhdm->regs.hdm_decoder;
+ u32 hw_ctrl;
+ int rc;
+
+ if ((cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!cxld->commit)
+ return 0;
+
+ hw_ctrl = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(cxld->id));
+ if (FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED, hw_ctrl)) {
+ dev_dbg(&cxld->dev, "%s: still committed, no reprogram needed\n",
+ __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ writel(ctrl & ~(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT |
+ CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED |
+ CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT_ERROR),
+ hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(cxld->id));
+
+ scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &cxl_rwsem.dpa)
+ setup_hw_decoder(cxld, hdm);
+
+ rc = cxld_await_commit(hdm, cxld->id);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_warn(&cxld->dev, "%s: failed to commit decoder: %d\n",
+ __func__, rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&cxld->dev, "%s: reprogrammed HPA %#llx-%#llx\n",
+ __func__, cxld->hpa_range.start, cxld->hpa_range.end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int commit_reap(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev->parent);
--
2.55.0