[PATCH v6 15/16] drm/panfrost: Fix races between perfcnt and reset sequence
From: Adrián Larumbe
Date: Wed Aug 26 2026 - 17:23:54 EST
Formerly, the reset sequence would race with panfrost_mmu_as_put()
when tearing down a perfcnt session. On top of that, poking GPU
registers to program a perfcnt session or obtaining a dump might lead to
undefined behaviour when done at the same time a reset was ongoing.
Use the reset r/w semaphore to govern access to the hardware at reset
time. On top of that, expand the DRM uAPI for the perfcnt DUMP operation
so that userspace can be made aware of a reset having happened, because
that means counters will go back to 0 and can no longer be accumulated
to values previously kept in user space.
The new perfcnt-aware reset sequence also takes care to reestablish
perfcnt to its original configuration if there was an enabled session.
Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_device.c | 1 +
drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.h | 1 +
include/uapi/drm/panfrost_drm.h | 3 +-
4 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_device.c
index ce1d3eb40332..eeab1c3525b0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_device.c
@@ -497,6 +497,7 @@ void panfrost_device_reset(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
panfrost_gpu_power_on(pfdev);
panfrost_mmu_reset(pfdev);
panfrost_jm_reset_interrupts(pfdev);
+ panfrost_perfcnt_reset(pfdev);
}
static int panfrost_device_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.c
index b3f71d7fd82a..7dcf27add7ae 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
#include <drm/panfrost_drm.h>
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include "panfrost_device.h"
#include "panfrost_features.h"
@@ -25,14 +26,18 @@
#define BYTES_PER_COUNTER 4
#define BLOCKS_PER_COREGROUP 8
#define V4_SHADERS_PER_COREGROUP 4
+#define PERFCNT_DUMP_MAX_RETRIES 5
struct panfrost_perfcnt {
struct panfrost_gem_mapping *mapping;
+ unsigned int counterset;
size_t bosize;
void *buf;
struct panfrost_file_priv *user;
struct mutex lock;
struct completion dump_comp;
+ bool reset_happened;
+ bool reset_failed;
};
static void panfrost_perfcnt_hw_disable(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
@@ -58,25 +63,93 @@ void panfrost_perfcnt_sample_done(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
complete(&pfdev->perfcnt->dump_comp);
}
-static int panfrost_perfcnt_dump_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
+static int panfrost_perfcnt_hw_enable(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
{
- u64 gpuva;
+ struct panfrost_perfcnt *perfcnt = pfdev->perfcnt;
+ u32 cfg, as;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = panfrost_mmu_as_get(pfdev, perfcnt->mapping->mmu);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ as = ret;
+ cfg = GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_AS(as) |
+ GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_MODE(GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_MODE_MANUAL);
+
+ /*
+ * Bifrost GPUs have 2 set of counters, but we're only interested by
+ * the first one for now.
+ */
+ if (panfrost_model_is_bifrost(pfdev))
+ cfg |= GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_SETSEL(perfcnt->counterset);
+
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_JM_EN, 0xffffffff);
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_SHADER_EN, 0xffffffff);
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_MMU_L2_EN, 0xffffffff);
+
+ /*
+ * Due to PRLAM-8186 we need to disable the Tiler before we enable HW
+ * counters.
+ */
+ if (panfrost_has_hw_issue(pfdev, HW_ISSUE_8186))
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_TILER_EN, 0);
+ else
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_TILER_EN, 0xffffffff);
+
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PERFCNT_CFG, cfg);
+
+ if (panfrost_has_hw_issue(pfdev, HW_ISSUE_8186))
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_TILER_EN, 0xffffffff);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int panfrost_perfcnt_dump_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
+ u64 *reset_happened)
+{
+ struct panfrost_perfcnt *perfcnt = pfdev->perfcnt;
+ u64 gpuva = perfcnt->mapping->mmnode.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ s64 retries = PERFCNT_DUMP_MAX_RETRIES;
int ret;
- reinit_completion(&pfdev->perfcnt->dump_comp);
- gpuva = pfdev->perfcnt->mapping->mmnode.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PERFCNT_BASE_LO, lower_32_bits(gpuva));
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PERFCNT_BASE_HI, upper_32_bits(gpuva));
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_INT_CLEAR,
- GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED |
- GPU_IRQ_PERFCNT_SAMPLE_COMPLETED);
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_CMD, GPU_CMD_PERFCNT_SAMPLE);
+dump_retry:
+ scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &pfdev->reset.lock) {
+ *reset_happened = perfcnt->reset_happened;
+ perfcnt->reset_happened = false;
+ if (perfcnt->reset_failed) {
+ ret = panfrost_perfcnt_hw_enable(pfdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ perfcnt->reset_failed = false;
+ }
+
+ reinit_completion(&pfdev->perfcnt->dump_comp);
+
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PERFCNT_BASE_LO, lower_32_bits(gpuva));
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PERFCNT_BASE_HI, upper_32_bits(gpuva));
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_INT_CLEAR, GPU_IRQ_CLEAN_CACHES_COMPLETED |
+ GPU_IRQ_PERFCNT_SAMPLE_COMPLETED);
+ gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_CMD, GPU_CMD_PERFCNT_SAMPLE);
+ }
+
ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&pfdev->perfcnt->dump_comp,
msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
- if (!ret)
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- else if (ret > 0)
- ret = 0;
+
+ scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &pfdev->reset.lock) {
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (perfcnt->reset_happened) {
+ if (--retries >= 0)
+ goto dump_retry;
+ else
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (!ret) {
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ }
return ret;
}
@@ -87,9 +160,8 @@ static int panfrost_perfcnt_enable_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
{
struct panfrost_file_priv *user = file_priv->driver_priv;
struct panfrost_perfcnt *perfcnt = pfdev->perfcnt;
- struct iosys_map map;
struct drm_gem_shmem_object *bo;
- u32 cfg, as;
+ struct iosys_map map;
int ret;
if (user == perfcnt->user)
@@ -122,7 +194,9 @@ static int panfrost_perfcnt_enable_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
ret = drm_gem_vmap(&bo->base, &map);
if (ret)
goto err_put_mapping;
+
perfcnt->buf = map.vaddr;
+ perfcnt->counterset = counterset;
panfrost_gem_internal_set_label(&bo->base, "Perfcnt sample buffer");
@@ -132,44 +206,20 @@ static int panfrost_perfcnt_enable_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_INT_CLEAR, GPU_IRQ_PERFCNT_SAMPLE_COMPLETED);
gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_CMD, GPU_CMD_PERFCNT_CLEAR);
- ret = panfrost_mmu_as_get(pfdev, perfcnt->mapping->mmu);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto err_vunmap;
-
- as = ret;
- cfg = GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_AS(as) |
- GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_MODE(GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_MODE_MANUAL);
-
- /*
- * Bifrost GPUs have 2 set of counters, but we're only interested by
- * the first one for now.
- */
- if (panfrost_model_is_bifrost(pfdev))
- cfg |= GPU_PERFCNT_CFG_SETSEL(counterset);
-
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_JM_EN, 0xffffffff);
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_SHADER_EN, 0xffffffff);
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_MMU_L2_EN, 0xffffffff);
-
- /*
- * Due to PRLAM-8186 we need to disable the Tiler before we enable HW
- * counters.
- */
- if (panfrost_has_hw_issue(pfdev, HW_ISSUE_8186))
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_TILER_EN, 0);
- else
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_TILER_EN, 0xffffffff);
-
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PERFCNT_CFG, cfg);
-
- if (panfrost_has_hw_issue(pfdev, HW_ISSUE_8186))
- gpu_write(pfdev, GPU_PRFCNT_TILER_EN, 0xffffffff);
+ scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &pfdev->reset.lock) {
+ if (perfcnt->reset_failed) {
+ ret = panfrost_perfcnt_hw_enable(pfdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_vunmap;
+ }
+ perfcnt->reset_happened = false;
+ perfcnt->reset_failed = false;
+ perfcnt->user = user;
+ }
/* The BO ref is retained by the mapping. */
drm_gem_object_put(&bo->base);
- perfcnt->user = user;
-
return 0;
err_vunmap:
@@ -195,13 +245,15 @@ static int panfrost_perfcnt_disable_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
if (user != perfcnt->user)
return -EINVAL;
- panfrost_perfcnt_hw_disable(pfdev);
+ scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &pfdev->reset.lock) {
+ panfrost_perfcnt_hw_disable(pfdev);
+ panfrost_mmu_as_put(pfdev, perfcnt->mapping->mmu);
+ perfcnt->user = NULL;
+ }
- perfcnt->user = NULL;
drm_gem_vunmap(&perfcnt->mapping->obj->base.base, &map);
perfcnt->buf = NULL;
panfrost_gem_close(&perfcnt->mapping->obj->base.base, file_priv);
- panfrost_mmu_as_put(pfdev, perfcnt->mapping->mmu);
panfrost_gem_mapping_put(perfcnt->mapping);
perfcnt->mapping = NULL;
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pfdev->base.dev);
@@ -255,7 +307,7 @@ int panfrost_ioctl_perfcnt_dump(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
goto out;
}
- ret = panfrost_perfcnt_dump_locked(pfdev);
+ ret = panfrost_perfcnt_dump_locked(pfdev, &req->hw_reset);
if (ret)
goto out;
@@ -338,3 +390,20 @@ void panfrost_perfcnt_fini(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
/* Disable everything before leaving. */
panfrost_perfcnt_hw_disable(pfdev);
}
+
+void panfrost_perfcnt_reset(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
+{
+ struct panfrost_perfcnt *perfcnt = pfdev->perfcnt;
+
+ if (drm_WARN_ON(&pfdev->base, !perfcnt))
+ return;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pfdev->reset.lock);
+
+ if (!perfcnt->user)
+ return;
+
+ perfcnt->reset_failed = !!panfrost_perfcnt_hw_enable(pfdev);
+ perfcnt->reset_happened = true;
+ complete(&perfcnt->dump_comp);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.h
index 8bbcf5f5fb33..8b9bc704b634 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_perfcnt.h
@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ int panfrost_ioctl_perfcnt_enable(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv);
int panfrost_ioctl_perfcnt_dump(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv);
+void panfrost_perfcnt_reset(struct panfrost_device *pfdev);
#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/panfrost_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/panfrost_drm.h
index 50d5337f35ef..3bbf9220103d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/panfrost_drm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/panfrost_drm.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ extern "C" {
* them for anything but debugging purpose.
*/
#define DRM_IOCTL_PANFROST_PERFCNT_ENABLE DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_PANFROST_PERFCNT_ENABLE, struct drm_panfrost_perfcnt_enable)
-#define DRM_IOCTL_PANFROST_PERFCNT_DUMP DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_PANFROST_PERFCNT_DUMP, struct drm_panfrost_perfcnt_dump)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_PANFROST_PERFCNT_DUMP DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_PANFROST_PERFCNT_DUMP, struct drm_panfrost_perfcnt_dump)
#define PANFROST_JD_REQ_FS (1 << 0)
#define PANFROST_JD_REQ_CYCLE_COUNT (1 << 1)
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ struct drm_panfrost_perfcnt_enable {
struct drm_panfrost_perfcnt_dump {
__u64 buf_ptr;
+ __u64 hw_reset;
};
/* madvise provides a way to tell the kernel in case a buffers contents
--
2.55.0