[RFC PATCH v2 0/4] arm64: mm: Map fixmap page tables read-only

From: Ard Biesheuvel

Date: Thu Aug 27 2026 - 12:49:14 EST


From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>

This v2 now covers intermediate level page tables as well as the PTE
level page table for the fixmap. The latter is a special case, as it

a) is only accessed via the kernel image's mapping, and never via the
linear map (except for ptdump etc)

b) must be accessible via a read-write mapping, as all manipulation of
read-only page table descriptors relies on the fixmap itself

and so it is treated separately. The intermediate page tables may be
shared with other mappings in the upper kernel/vmalloc region, so they
must be updatable using the ordinary APIs.

Build tested and boot tested on a Lenovo Yoga C630 using 16k pages.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260805104042.1107678-2-ardb+git@xxxxxxxxxx/

Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Liz Prucka <lizprucka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-hardening@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Ard Biesheuvel (4):
arm64: mm: Map fixmap PTE tables r/o in the linear map
arm64: mm: Use fault handler to permit swapper_pg_dir updates
arm64: mm: Create r/o page table region that permits updates
arm64: mm: Move fixmap intermediate page tables into .rodata

arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h | 4 ++
arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 55 ++++++++------------
arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 6 +++
arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c | 12 +++--
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 48 +++++++++++++----
6 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

--
2.55.0.887.g758fc8c411-goog