[PATCH RESEND v7 0/3] RISC-V IOMMU HPM support

From: Zong Li

Date: Fri Aug 28 2026 - 04:59:58 EST


This series implements support for the RISC-V IOMMU hardware performance
monitor.

The RISC-V IOMMU PMU driver is implemented as an auxiliary device driver
created by the parent RISC-V IOMMU driver. Therefore, the child driver
can obtain resources and information from the parent device, such as
the MMIO base address and IRQ number.

The thrid commit adds raw spinlock for race condition when PCI MSI/MSI-X
on IMSIC. As the commit message mentioned:
Events are bound to one CPU and the interrupt is affine to it, so the
perf callbacks running with interrupts disabled would be enough to
exclude the handler. But PCI MSI/MSI-X on IMSIC breaks that:
The irqchip sets IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED, so irq_set_affinity() reports
success while only recording the request, and the move is applied in
interrupt context upon the next device interrupt. Until then the
interrupt is still routed to the CPU IMSIC picked initially, so the
first overflow interrupt can run concurrently with the perf callbacks
on the CPU the events are bound to.

I noticed that xgene_pmu and arm-cci have similar implementation, so add
it in riscv_iommu_pmu should be accepted.

Resend v7 due to missing the first commit.

Changed in v6:
- Rebased onto the latest v7.3-rc
- Use sysfs_emit instead of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf
- Set up on_cpu and irq affinity by cpuhp callbacks
- Change type of on_cpu from unsigned int to int
- Reject filter operands of cycle event in event_init
- Check return value of counter number and masks in probe
- Add raw spinlock for race condition (third commit)

Changed in v5:
- Pick up suggestions from sashiko-bot as follows
- Fix event group validation for sw event
- Bind IRQ to aux PMU dev instead of parent IOMMU dev
- Clear OF bit when event is NULL
- Improve hi-lo-hi patten
- Add back IRQF_SHARED flag due to mismatch
- Manage cpuhp and pmu register by devre

Changed in v4:
- Rebased onto v7.3-rc
- Use is_sampling_event() instead of accessing vairable directly
- Rename the matching name from "iommu.pmu" to "riscv-iommu.pmu"
- Change the naming of PMU device for avoid ":" in PCIe case
- Add suppress_bind_attrs attribute
- Remove IRQF_SHARED flag
- Set irq affinity to local CPU of IOMMU
- Allocate ID by IDA for auxiliary device
- Pick up suggestions from sashiko-bot

Changed in v3:
- Rebased onto v7.2-rc3
- Use hi_lo_writeq/readq to access register
- Pick comments from sashiko-bot as follows
- Set IRQ CPU affinity
- Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag when request irq
- Adjust cycle event check by checking event_id field only
- Fix bug for group events verificaiton
- Fix KASAN issue about casting 32-bit variable to unsigned long pointer
- Clear IPSR pending bit before starting counter
- Clear OF bit in event selector register in irq handler
- Release irq by devm instead of explicit free_irq

Changed in v2:
- Rebased onto v7.2-rc1
- Use hi-lo-hi mechanism to read counter.
Suggested by Guo Ren and David Laight

Changed in v1:
- Rebased onto v6.19-rc8
- Pick all suggestions and feedbacks from v1 series
- Add cpu hotplug implementation to avoid race enablement
- Move PMU-related definition from header to c file
- Change PMU driver to auxiliary device driver

Changed in RFC:
- Rebase onto v6.13-rc7
- Clear interrupt pending before handling interrupt
- Fix the counter value issue caused by OF bit in the cycle counter.
- Invoke riscv_iommu_hpm_disable() instead of riscv_iommu_pmu_uninit()
in riscv_iommu_remove()

Zong Li (3):
drivers/perf: riscv-iommu: add risc-v iommu pmu driver
iommu/riscv: create a auxiliary device for HPM
drivers/perf: riscv-iommu: protect shared state with a raw spinlock

drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h | 61 --
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c | 37 ++
drivers/perf/Kconfig | 12 +
drivers/perf/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/perf/riscv_iommu_pmu.c | 948 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 999 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/perf/riscv_iommu_pmu.c

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2.43.7