[PATCH 2/7] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prevent rbtree corruption from duplicate streams

From: Mostafa Saleh

Date: Fri Aug 28 2026 - 08:55:05 EST


In handling PCI devices with duplicate IDs, arm_smmu_insert_master()
will continue the loop skipping the duplicate sids insertion in the
rbtree.
However, in the error path of arm_smmu_insert_master() and in
arm_smmu_remove_master(), the code loops over all fwspec->num_ids and
calls rb_erase() unconditionally.

For the duplicate streams, the node is zero allocated including the
parent pointer "__rb_parent_color". That means rb_erase() will think
that this node is root and it will corrupt the tree which includes
other masters not being removed.

Fix this by initializing those nodes with RB_CLEAR_NODE() and check
if they are empty before erasing.

Fixes: cdf315f907d4 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Maintain a SID->device structure")
Reported-by: Sashiko <>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 494bbfd2869f..36e3778c971e 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -4147,8 +4147,10 @@ static int arm_smmu_insert_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
->master;

/* Bridged PCI devices may end up with duplicated IDs */
- if (existing_master == master)
+ if (existing_master == master) {
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_stream->node);
continue;
+ }

dev_warn(master->dev,
"Aliasing StreamID 0x%x (from %s) unsupported, expect DMA to be broken\n",
@@ -4159,8 +4161,10 @@ static int arm_smmu_insert_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
}

if (ret) {
- for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
- rb_erase(&master->streams[i].node, &smmu->streams);
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&master->streams[i].node))
+ rb_erase(&master->streams[i].node, &smmu->streams);
+ }
kfree(master->streams);
kfree(master->build_invs);
}
@@ -4179,8 +4183,10 @@ static void arm_smmu_remove_master(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
return;

mutex_lock(&smmu->streams_mutex);
- for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++)
- rb_erase(&master->streams[i].node, &smmu->streams);
+ for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
+ if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&master->streams[i].node))
+ rb_erase(&master->streams[i].node, &smmu->streams);
+ }
mutex_unlock(&smmu->streams_mutex);

kfree(master->streams);
--
2.55.0.897.gb25b4bd76c-goog