Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm/page_alloc: refactor build_node_zonelist() out of build_zonelists()

From: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)

Date: Thu Sep 03 2026 - 13:31:11 EST


On 9/2/26 23:58, Gregory Price wrote:
> Extract per-node fallback-list construction into build_node_zonelist().
>
> This lets us build new zonelists from candidate nodemasks instead of
> just the default N_MEMORY node state list.
>
> No functional change: build_zonelists() builds the same FALLBACK list over
> N_MEMORY with node_load updates as before.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>

LGTM, but, while we're at it, could we just do the pr_cont() printing in
build_node_zonelist() itself (maybe behind a flag if you don't want to print
from future new caller) so it doesn't need to pass nr_nodes back to
build_zonelists(). Then also the node_order array could live in
build_node_zonelist() itself?

Actually I wonder if we could get ride of the node_order array completely.
It would mean the loop processing in build_zonelists_in_node_order() would
have to be done piece-meal in build_node_zonelist() itself. But seems
feasible? Depends on how you intend to reuse/extend the new functions later,
I guess...

> ---
> mm/page_alloc.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 4dde1cbe2fd43..e1d7c8b221d0d 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -5849,12 +5849,12 @@ int find_next_best_node_in(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask,
> * DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone.
> */
> static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int *node_order,
> - unsigned nr_nodes)
> + unsigned int nr_nodes, int zlidx)
> {
> struct zoneref *zonerefs;
> int i;
>
> - zonerefs = pgdat->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK]._zonerefs;
> + zonerefs = pgdat->node_zonelists[zlidx]._zonerefs;
>
> for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++) {
> int nr_zones;
> @@ -5883,26 +5883,28 @@ static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> zonerefs->zone_idx = 0;
> }
>
> -static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> +/*
> + * Build one node-ordered fallback list from a candidate nodemask.
> + * update_load round-robins node_load across equidistant nodes.
> + */
> +static void build_node_zonelist(pg_data_t *pgdat, const nodemask_t *candidates,
> + int zlidx, bool update_load,
> + int *node_order, int *nr)
> {
> - static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES];
> - int node, nr_nodes = 0;
> nodemask_t used_mask = NODE_MASK_NONE;
> - int local_node, prev_node;
> -
> - /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */
> - local_node = pgdat->node_id;
> - prev_node = local_node;
> + int local_node = pgdat->node_id;
> + int prev_node = local_node;
> + int node, nr_nodes = 0;
>
> - memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order));
> while ((node = find_next_best_node_in(local_node, &used_mask,
> - &node_states[N_MEMORY])) >= 0) {
> + candidates)) >= 0) {
> /*
> * We don't want to pressure a particular node.
> * So adding penalty to the first node in same
> * distance group to make it round-robin.
> */
> - if (node_distance(local_node, node) !=
> + if (update_load &&
> + node_distance(local_node, node) !=
> node_distance(local_node, prev_node))
> node_load[node] += 1;
>
> @@ -5910,8 +5912,22 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> prev_node = node;
> }
>
> - build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node_order, nr_nodes);
> + build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node_order, nr_nodes, zlidx);
> + *nr = nr_nodes;
> +}
> +
> +static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> +{
> + static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES];
> + int local_node = pgdat->node_id;
> + int node, nr_nodes = 0;
> +
> + memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order));
> +
> + build_node_zonelist(pgdat, &node_states[N_MEMORY], ZONELIST_FALLBACK,
> + true, node_order, &nr_nodes);
> build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat);
> +
> pr_info("Fallback order for Node %d: ", local_node);
> for (node = 0; node < nr_nodes; node++)
> pr_cont("%d ", node_order[node]);