[PATCH 3/4] perf annotate-date: Allow out-of-size access for flex-array types

From: Namhyung Kim

Date: Sat Sep 12 2026 - 01:49:52 EST


Structs that have a flex array will have accesses beyond its original
size as the array was declared as 0 sized. For now, it just allow any
offset bigger than the size. It could be refined later.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
tools/perf/util/annotate-data.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
index aff60a630fd05b01..ad043403ced58d98 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
@@ -248,8 +248,15 @@ static int __add_member_cb(Dwarf_Die *die, void *arg)
else
die_mem = member_type;

- if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&die_mem, &size) < 0)
- size = 0;
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&die_mem, &size) < 0) {
+ if (dwarf_tag(&die_mem) == DW_TAG_array_type) { /* flex-array? */
+ __die_get_real_type(&die_mem, &die_mem);
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&die_mem, &size) < 0)
+ size = 0;
+ } else {
+ size = 0;
+ }
+ }

if (dwarf_attr_integrate(die, DW_AT_data_member_location, &attr)) {
if (dwarf_formudata(&attr, &loc) != 0) {
@@ -399,6 +406,7 @@ static struct annotated_data_type *dso__findnew_data_type(struct dso *dso,
result->self.type_name = type_name;
result->self.size = size;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&result->self.children);
+ result->flex_array = die_has_flex_array(type_die);

if (symbol_conf.annotate_data_member)
add_member_types(result, type_die);
@@ -559,7 +567,7 @@ static enum type_match_result check_variable(struct data_loc_info *dloc,
return PERF_TMR_NO_SIZE;

/* Minimal sanity check */
- if ((unsigned)offset >= size)
+ if ((unsigned)offset >= size && !die_has_flex_array(&sized_type))
return PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET;

return PERF_TMR_OK;
@@ -1168,7 +1176,7 @@ static enum type_match_result check_matching_type(struct type_state *state,

/* Get the size of the actual type */
if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&sized_type, &size) < 0 ||
- (unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size)
+ ((unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size && !die_has_flex_array(&sized_type)))
return PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET;

return PERF_TMR_OK;
@@ -1192,7 +1200,7 @@ static enum type_match_result check_matching_type(struct type_state *state,

/* Get the size of the actual type */
if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0 ||
- (unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size)
+ ((unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size && !die_has_flex_array(type_die)))
return PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET;

return PERF_TMR_OK;
@@ -1211,7 +1219,7 @@ static enum type_match_result check_matching_type(struct type_state *state,

/* Get the size of the actual type */
if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0 ||
- (unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size)
+ ((unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size && !die_has_flex_array(type_die)))
return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;

return PERF_TMR_OK;
@@ -1839,7 +1847,7 @@ int annotated_data_type__update_samples(struct annotated_data_type *adt,
return -1;
}

- if (offset < 0 || offset >= adt->self.size)
+ if (offset < 0 || (offset >= adt->self.size && !adt->flex_array))
return -1;

h = &adt->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.h
index ca2096a9ee62cbfe..27b7148b64f60350 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ struct type_hist {
* struct annotated_data_type - Data type to profile
* @node: RB-tree node for dso->type_tree
* @self: Actual type information
+ * @flex_array: Whethere it has a flex array
* @nr_histogram: Number of histogram entries
* @histograms: An array of histograms
*
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ struct type_hist {
struct annotated_data_type {
struct rb_node node;
struct annotated_member self;
+ bool flex_array;
int nr_histograms;
struct type_hist *histograms;
};
--
2.55.0.1032.g73a4cd73de-goog