[PATCH v3 0/9] efi/libstub: Avoid UTF-16 conversion busywork

From: Ard Biesheuvel

Date: Wed Sep 16 2026 - 10:52:20 EST


From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>

The EFI libstub performs some redundant conversions between UTF-16 and
UTF-8 and back again, which includes dealing with surrogate pairs, which
UEFI implementations themselves simply ignore.

So drop all the homegrown code, and use the existing UCS-2 (== UTF-16
without surrogate pairs) library code where conversion to UTF-8 is
actually needed (the kernel command line).

The remaining handling involves the EFI console, which supports wide
characters natively, so just use those directly.

Changes since v2 [1]:
- drop x86 specific patch, it has been split out into a separate series
[2]
- handle truncated output of ucs2_as_utf8() in the middle of a multibyte
character correctly
- improve ucs2_as_utf8() documentation
- tweaks to the commit logs

Changes since v1 [0]:
- drop size limit from ucs2_strscpy() instead of just the WARN()
- suppress modinfo sections from ucs2_string when __DISABLE_EXPORTS is
defined
- allow the input limit and max output size to be passed separately to
ucs2_to_utf8()
- reimplement efi_convert_cmdline() to optimize the common case, and
only process the input character by character if its size exceeds
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- use memcpy() to avoid strscpy() semantics in handling of %ls
- incorporate Vincent's patch (which inspired this work) for
completeness

Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@xxxxxxxxxx>

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260906130817.1151961-9-ardb@xxxxxxxxxx
[1] http://lore.kernel.org/r/20260909115530.1924665-12-ardb+git@xxxxxxxxxx
[2] http://lore.kernel.org/r/20260914183745.37538-5-ardb@xxxxxxxxxx

Ard Biesheuvel (8):
lib/ucs2_string: Drop arbitrary input size limit and associated WARN()
lib/ucs2_string: Suppress modinfo when __DISABLE_EXPORTS is set
lib/ucs2_string: Split out ucs2_as_utf8_l() taking a separate limit
efi/libstub: Use ucs2_string library for UTF-16 to UTF-8 conversion
efi/libstub: Avoid efi_puts() for compile time constant strings
efi/libstub: Output UTF-16 directly from vsnprintf()
efi/libstub: Add support for printing human readable GUIDs
efi/libstub: Add efi_snprintf() to construct wide strings

Vincent Mailhol (1):
efi/libstub: add initial Boot Loader Interface support

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 3 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/bli.c | 87 ++++++++++++
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c | 98 +++++--------
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c | 1 +
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h | 8 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/gop.c | 6 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/printk.c | 95 ++-----------
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/vsprintf.c | 149 +++++++-------------
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c | 1 +
include/linux/efi.h | 22 +++
include/linux/ucs2_string.h | 11 +-
lib/ucs2_string.c | 19 +--
12 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 258 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/bli.c

--
2.55.0.1032.g73a4cd73de-goog