[PATCH 0/2] net: fix negative transport offset handling in GSO pkt len calculation

From: zjamg

Date: Thu Sep 17 2026 - 08:24:47 EST


Hi,

This series fixes an out-of-bounds read and kernel crash in
qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() (and similar borrowed logic in sch_cake) when
processing packets whose transport offset has become negative.

Both skb_transport_offset() and skb_inner_transport_offset() return a
signed int. However, qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() stores the offset into an
unsigned int hdr_len.

When an encapsulated or tagged packet has undergone header operations
(such as skb_vlan_untag() pulling stacked VLAN tags without updating
inner_transport_header, or other header stripping that advances skb->data
past the transport header), the computed offset becomes negative.

Converting this negative int to unsigned int results in a value near
UINT_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFF0). Consequently:

1. pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_len + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) computes
0xFFFFFFF0 + 20, which wraps around in 32-bit unsigned arithmetic to 4.
This passes the check if skb->len >= 4, completely defeating the guard.

2. th = (const struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + hdr_len) zero-extends hdr_len
to 64 bits, producing a wild pointer ~4 GiB past skb->data.

3. __tcp_hdrlen(th) dereferences th->doff at that address, triggering an
immediate translation fault / KASAN wild-memory-access panic.

Patch 1 declares hdr_len as int and drops packets with negative offset
via SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO.
Patch 2 fixes the corresponding logic borrowed in sch_cake.

Thanks,
zjamg

zjamg (2):
net: fix OOB read in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() on negative transport
offset
net/sched: sch_cake: check negative transport offset in
cake_overhead()

net/core/dev.c | 5 ++++-
net/sched/sch_cake.c | 6 +++++-
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

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2.53.0