[PATCH 01/14] media: v4l2: Add P210 pixel format

From: Sofus Forstreuter

Date: Fri Sep 18 2026 - 09:16:14 EST


P210 is a YUV format with 10-bits per component with interleaved UV.

Signed-off-by: Sofus Forstreuter <sofus.c@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst | 10 +++++++++-
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 1 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
index 0631919bd667..8509f2415c9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
@@ -138,6 +138,13 @@ All components are stored with the same number of bits per component.
- Cb, Cr
- No
- Linear
+ * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P210
+ - 'P210'
+ - 10
+ - 4:2:2
+ - Cb, Cr
+ - Yes
+ - Linear
* - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15
- 'NV15'
- 10
@@ -834,8 +841,9 @@ number of lines as the luma plane.

.. _V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010:
.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P010-4L4:
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P210:

-P010 and tiled P010
+P010, tiled P010 and P210
-------------------

P010 is like NV12 with 10 bits per component, expanded to 16 bits.
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index c825820fd481..b78fc0845a16 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
+ { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P210, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },

{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
index 17ba1ae70735..1f2519ffeb2b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42: descr = "Y/VU 4:4:4"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010: descr = "10-bit Y/UV 4:2:0"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012: descr = "12-bit Y/UV 4:2:0"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P210: descr = "10-bit Y/UV 4:2:2"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_4L4: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (4x4 Linear)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (16x16 Linear)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_32L32: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (32x32 Linear)"; break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index 5373dba640fa..b5949c378f2e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -659,6 +659,7 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* 24 Y/CrCb 4:4:4 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '0') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit per component */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '2') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 12-bit per component */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P210 v4l2_fourcc('P', '2', '1', '0') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 10-bit per component */

/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */

--
2.55.0