[PATCH 3/9] rcu: Don't panic on already-ended RCU CPU stalls

From: Paul E. McKenney

Date: Fri Sep 18 2026 - 20:32:34 EST


The current RCU CPU stall-warning code can say "INFO: Stall ended before
state dump start" but then panic the system anyway. This commit therefore
avoids panicking the system if the stall has already ended.

However, the sched_ext scheduler will still be ejected, as it might have
been the cause of the almost stall. This can easily be changed if needed.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 2 +-
kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index 81d42b6e2e31..01bdbd7e28cc 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait(void)

nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();

- panic_on_rcu_stall(&rcu_exp_stall_cpumask);
+ panic_on_rcu_stall(&rcu_exp_stall_cpumask, NULL, 0);
}
}

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
index 091e7850ab6e..93ba31a619b6 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);

/* If so specified via sysctl, panic, yielding cleaner stall-warning output. */
-static void panic_on_rcu_stall(const struct cpumask *stalled_mask)
+static void panic_on_rcu_stall(const struct cpumask *stalled_mask,
+ unsigned long *gsp, unsigned long gp_seq)
{
static int cpu_stall;

@@ -170,6 +171,11 @@ static void panic_on_rcu_stall(const struct cpumask *stalled_mask)
if (scx_rcu_cpu_stall(stalled_mask))
return;

+ if (gsp && rcu_seq_current(gsp) != gp_seq) {
+ pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before panic check.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
if (++cpu_stall < sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic)
return;

@@ -703,7 +709,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)

nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();

- panic_on_rcu_stall(&rcu_stall_cpumask);
+ panic_on_rcu_stall(&rcu_stall_cpumask, &rcu_state.gp_seq, gp_seq);

rcu_force_quiescent_state(); /* Kick them all. */
}
@@ -758,7 +764,7 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)

cpumask_clear(&rcu_stall_cpumask);
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &rcu_stall_cpumask);
- panic_on_rcu_stall(&rcu_stall_cpumask);
+ panic_on_rcu_stall(&rcu_stall_cpumask, &rcu_state.gp_seq, gp_seq);

/*
* Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch.
--
2.40.1