[PATCH v2 2/3] riscv: use generic MMIO accessors

From: Qingfang Deng

Date: Sat Sep 19 2026 - 21:44:27 EST


RISC-V implements its raw MMIO loads and stores in inline assembly and
duplicates the generic ordered and relaxed accessors.

Use asm-generic/mmio.h for these accessors and retain the RISC-V barrier
hooks. This preserves the ordering and MMIOWB tracking while allowing
the compiler to emit the native-width loads and stores.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6-astra
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v2: split asm-generic/io.h to fix M-mode build

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250530032252.3092502-1-dqfext@xxxxxxxxx/
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h | 123 +---------------------------------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
index 06cadfd7a237..715470551c42 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
- * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
- * which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
+ * RISC-V memory-mapped I/O ordering.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
@@ -11,92 +10,7 @@
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H

-#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/fence.h>
-#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
-
-/* Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. */
-#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
-static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- asm volatile("sb %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
-}
-
-#define __raw_writew __raw_writew
-static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- asm volatile("sh %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
-}
-
-#define __raw_writel __raw_writel
-static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- asm volatile("sw %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
-static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- asm volatile("sd %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
-}
-#endif
-
-#define __raw_readb __raw_readb
-static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- u8 val;
-
- asm volatile("lb %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
- return val;
-}
-
-#define __raw_readw __raw_readw
-static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- u16 val;
-
- asm volatile("lh %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
- return val;
-}
-
-#define __raw_readl __raw_readl
-static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- u32 val;
-
- asm volatile("lw %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
- return val;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define __raw_readq __raw_readq
-static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
-{
- u64 val;
-
- asm volatile("ld %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
- return val;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Unordered I/O memory access primitives. These are even more relaxed than
- * the relaxed versions, as they don't even order accesses between successive
- * operations to the I/O regions.
- */
-#define readb_cpu(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
-#define readw_cpu(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(c)); __r; })
-#define readl_cpu(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(c)); __r; })
-
-#define writeb_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writeb((v), (c)))
-#define writew_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16)cpu_to_le16(v), (c)))
-#define writel_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32)cpu_to_le32(v), (c)))
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define readq_cpu(c) ({ u64 __r = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)__raw_readq(c)); __r; })
-#define writeq_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_le64(v), (c)))
-#endif

/*
* Relaxed I/O memory access primitives. These follow the Device memory
@@ -105,27 +19,7 @@ static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
* write) with all other I/O memory accesses to the same peripheral. Since the
* platform specification defines that all I/O regions are strongly ordered on
* channel 0, no explicit fences are required to enforce this ordering.
- */
-/* FIXME: These are now the same as asm-generic */
-#define __io_rbr() do {} while (0)
-#define __io_rar() do {} while (0)
-#define __io_rbw() do {} while (0)
-#define __io_raw() do {} while (0)
-
-#define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
-#define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
-#define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
-
-#define writeb_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
-#define writew_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
-#define writel_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define readq_relaxed(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
-#define writeq_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
-#endif
-
-/*
+ *
* I/O memory access primitives. Reads are ordered relative to any following
* Normal memory read and delay() loop. Writes are ordered relative to any
* prior Normal memory write. The memory barriers here are necessary as RISC-V
@@ -136,17 +30,6 @@ static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
#define __io_bw() RISCV_FENCE(w, o)
#define __io_aw() mmiowb_set_pending()

-#define readb(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_br(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
-#define readw(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_br(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
-#define readl(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_br(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
-
-#define writeb(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
-#define writew(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
-#define writel(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define readq(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_br(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
-#define writeq(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
-#endif
+#include <asm-generic/mmio.h>

#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H */
--
2.43.0