[PATCH v2 2/2] kselftest: mm: fix intermittent failure khugepaged test

From: Yeoreum Yun

Date: Mon Sep 21 2026 - 06:41:42 EST


There are intermittent failures in collapse_max_ptes_swap() and
collapse_max_ptes_shared() when using the khugepaged_context:

// while running ./khugepaged -s 2

# Run test: collapse_max_ptes_shared (khugepaged:anon)
# Allocate huge page... OK
# Share huge page over fork()... OK
# Trigger CoW on page 1023 of 2048... OK
# Maybe collapse with max_ptes_shared exceeded.... OK
# Trigger CoW on page 1024 of 2048... Fail
Bail out! Unexpected huge page
# Planned tests != run tests (26 != 23)
# Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

# Run test: collapse_max_ptes_swap (khugepaged:anon)
# Swapout 257 of 2048 pages... OK
# Maybe collapse with max_ptes_swap exceeded.... OK
# Swapout 256 of 2048 pages... OK
Bail out! Unexpected huge page
# Planned tests != run tests (26 != 17)
# Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

This happens because khugepaged may collapse the pages before wait_for_scan()
is called, causing a sanity check that expects uncollapsed pages to fail.

For example, in collapse_max_ptes_swap(), after faulting the pages back in
and paging out up to max_ptes_swap pages, khugepaged may collapse them again
before c->collapse() is called.

To prevent this, mark the VMA with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE after it has been
collapsed by wait_for_scan() for anon. This prevents khugepaged from
collapsing it again before c->collapse() is called.

This failure was observed on NVIDIA Spark with 16KB page.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@xxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
index c32244b565658..1aad4bb427ece 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -578,6 +578,9 @@ static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p, size_t len,
usleep(TICK);
}

+ if (!strncmp(ops->name, "anon", 4))
+ madvise(p, len, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
return timeout == -1;
}


--
2.43.0