[PATCH 06/11] PCI: tegra194: Check for L1SS capability before programming
From: Manikanta Maddireddy
Date: Wed Sep 23 2026 - 03:28:32 EST
init_host_aspm() programs the L1 PM Substates capability without checking
whether the controller advertises it. If the capability is absent, the
code writes offsets from zero instead of L1SS registers.
Check for the L1SS capability before programming L1SS-specific fields.
Keep RAS-DES discovery, ASPM counter enablement and AFR latency
programming outside that guard because they do not depend on L1SS.
Only create the ASPM counter debugfs file when the RAS-DES capability is
present.
Fixes: 56e15a238d92 ("PCI: tegra: Add Tegra194 PCIe support")
Signed-off-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c | 72 ++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
index 358156c63da0..b35d9456e9de 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
@@ -673,37 +673,46 @@ static void init_host_aspm(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
pcie->ras_des_cap = dw_pcie_find_ext_capability(&pcie->pci,
PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR);
-
- /* Enable ASPM counters */
- val = FIELD_PREP(EVENT_COUNTER_ENABLE_MASK, EVENT_COUNTER_ENABLE_ALL);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(EVENT_COUNTER_GROUP_SEL_MASK, EVENT_COUNTER_GROUP_5);
- dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, pcie->ras_des_cap +
- PCIE_RAS_DES_EVENT_COUNTER_CONTROL, val);
-
- /* Program T_cmrt and T_pwr_on values */
- val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
- FIELD_MODIFY(PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME, &val, pcie->aspm_cmrt);
- FIELD_MODIFY(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE, &val, pcie->aspm_pwr_on_t);
- dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP, val);
-
- if (pcie->supports_clkreq)
- pci->l1ss_support = true;
-
- /*
- * Disable L1.2 capability advertisement for Tegra234 Endpoint mode.
- * Tegra234 has a hardware bug where during L1.2 exit, the UPHY PLL is
- * powered up immediately without waiting for REFCLK to stabilize. This
- * causes the PLL to fail to lock to the correct frequency, resulting in
- * PCIe link loss. Since there is no hardware fix available, we prevent
- * the Endpoint from advertising L1.2 support by clearing the L1.2 bits
- * in the L1 PM Substates Capabilities register. This ensures the host
- * will not attempt to enter L1.2 state with this Endpoint.
- */
- if (pcie->of_data->disable_l1_2 &&
- pcie->of_data->mode == DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE) {
+ if (pcie->ras_des_cap) {
+ /* Enable ASPM counters */
+ val = FIELD_PREP(EVENT_COUNTER_ENABLE_MASK,
+ EVENT_COUNTER_ENABLE_ALL);
+ val |= FIELD_PREP(EVENT_COUNTER_GROUP_SEL_MASK,
+ EVENT_COUNTER_GROUP_5);
+ dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, pcie->ras_des_cap +
+ PCIE_RAS_DES_EVENT_COUNTER_CONTROL, val);
+ }
+
+ if (l1ss) {
+ /* Program T_cmrt and T_pwr_on values */
val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
- val &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2 | PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2);
+ FIELD_MODIFY(PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME, &val,
+ pcie->aspm_cmrt);
+ FIELD_MODIFY(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE, &val,
+ pcie->aspm_pwr_on_t);
dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP, val);
+
+ if (pcie->supports_clkreq)
+ pci->l1ss_support = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable L1.2 capability advertisement for Tegra234 Endpoint
+ * mode. Tegra234 has a hardware bug where during L1.2 exit,
+ * the UPHY PLL is powered up immediately without waiting for
+ * REFCLK to stabilize. This causes the PLL to fail to lock to
+ * the correct frequency, resulting in PCIe link loss. Since
+ * there is no hardware fix available, prevent the Endpoint
+ * from advertising L1.2 support by clearing the L1.2 bits in
+ * the L1 PM Substates Capabilities register. This ensures the
+ * host will not attempt to enter L1.2 with this Endpoint.
+ */
+ if (pcie->of_data->disable_l1_2 &&
+ pcie->of_data->mode == DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE) {
+ val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
+ val &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2 |
+ PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2);
+ dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP, val);
+ }
}
/* Program L0s and L1 entrance latencies */
@@ -727,8 +736,9 @@ static void init_debugfs(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
pcie->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(name, NULL);
- debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "aspm_state_cnt", pcie->debugfs,
- aspm_state_cnt);
+ if (pcie->ras_des_cap)
+ debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "aspm_state_cnt", pcie->debugfs,
+ aspm_state_cnt);
}
#else
static inline void init_host_aspm(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie) { return; }
--
2.34.1