[PATCH] ASoC: mchp-spdiftx: Fix a deadlock with the interrupt handler

From: Ginger Li

Date: Wed Sep 23 2026 - 04:58:53 EST


mchp_spdiftx_interrupt() is a hardirq handler and takes ctrl->lock to
serialize the user data and channel status updates, while
mchp_spdiftx_trigger() takes the same lock with spin_lock() from process
context.

Interrupts stay enabled while the lock is held in mchp_spdiftx_trigger(), so
if an SPDIFTX interrupt is delivered on the CPU that is inside that critical
section, the hardirq handler spins on a lock that the interrupted code is
holding and can never release.

Take ctrl->lock with spin_lock_irqsave() in mchp_spdiftx_trigger(), like the
other process context users of this lock in the driver already do.

Fixes: 06ca24e98e6b ("ASoC: mchp-spdiftx: add driver for S/PDIF TX Controller")
Signed-off-by: Ginger Li <ginger.jzllee@xxxxxxxxx>
---
sound/soc/atmel/mchp-spdiftx.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/mchp-spdiftx.c b/sound/soc/atmel/mchp-spdiftx.c
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/mchp-spdiftx.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/mchp-spdiftx.c
@@ -306,10 +306,11 @@ static int mchp_spdiftx_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substre
{
struct mchp_spdiftx_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
struct mchp_spdiftx_mixer_control *ctrl = &dev->control;
+ unsigned long flags;
int ret;

/* do not start/stop while channel status or user data is updated */
- spin_lock(&ctrl->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ static int mchp_spdiftx_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substre
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
- spin_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev->dev, "unable to start/stop TX: %d\n", ret);

--
2.43.0