[RFC net v3 3/3] bnxt_en: stop DMA before releasing rings the firmware did not free

From: Joe Damato

Date: Wed Sep 23 2026 - 17:08:22 EST


When HWRM_RING_FREE is not answered, bnxt_hwrm_ring_free() clears
fw_ring_id and __bnxt_close_nic() goes on to call bnxt_free_mem(), which
unmaps the ring memory and the RX buffers that the FW may still be
using.

This is reachable in production. On a BCM57504 the first sign is the TX
watchdog; the close that follows times out a subset of its RING_FREEs and
the driver releases those rings anyway:

05:30:12 NETDEV WATCHDOG: transmit queue 0 timed out 6073 ms
05:30:12 Resp cmpl intr err msg: 0x51 x20
05:30:12 hwrm_ring_free type 1 failed x12
05:30:12 hwrm_ring_free type 2 failed x8
05:30:12 AMD-Vi: IO_PAGE_FAULT x3

Count the rings the firmware did not free and report that to the caller
so it can decide what to do. bnxt_hwrm_resource_free() still frees the
remaining firmware resources before returning the error, so the shutdown
can send every message it needs to before the device is stopped.

The device stays unusable until a firmware reset.

Fixes: 74608fc98d28 ("bnxt_en: Ring free response from close path should use completion ring")
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
index a7f6facca7b4..332fb374db5e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
@@ -7754,21 +7754,25 @@ static void bnxt_clear_one_cp_ring(struct bnxt *bp, struct bnxt_cp_ring_info *cp
memset(cpr->cp_desc_ring[i], 0, size);
}

-static void bnxt_hwrm_ring_free(struct bnxt *bp, bool close_path)
+static int bnxt_hwrm_ring_free(struct bnxt *bp, bool close_path)
{
+ int stuck = 0;
u32 type;
int i;

if (!bp->bnapi)
- return;
+ return 0;

for (i = 0; i < bp->tx_nr_rings; i++)
- bnxt_hwrm_tx_ring_free(bp, &bp->tx_ring[i], close_path);
+ if (bnxt_hwrm_tx_ring_free(bp, &bp->tx_ring[i], close_path))
+ stuck++;

bnxt_cancel_dim(bp);
for (i = 0; i < bp->rx_nr_rings; i++) {
- bnxt_hwrm_rx_ring_free(bp, &bp->rx_ring[i], close_path);
- bnxt_hwrm_rx_agg_ring_free(bp, &bp->rx_ring[i], close_path);
+ if (bnxt_hwrm_rx_ring_free(bp, &bp->rx_ring[i], close_path))
+ stuck++;
+ if (bnxt_hwrm_rx_agg_ring_free(bp, &bp->rx_ring[i], close_path))
+ stuck++;
}

/* The completion rings are about to be freed. After that the
@@ -7798,6 +7802,19 @@ static void bnxt_hwrm_ring_free(struct bnxt *bp, bool close_path)
bp->grp_info[i].cp_fw_ring_id = INVALID_HW_RING_ID;
}
}
+
+ if (!stuck)
+ return 0;
+
+ netdev_err(bp->dev, "Firmware did not free %d ring(s)\n", stuck);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void bnxt_stop_dma(struct bnxt *bp)
+{
+ netdev_err(bp->dev,
+ "Disabling DMA before releasing ring memory, a firmware reset is required\n");
+ pci_clear_master(bp->pdev);
}

static int __bnxt_trim_rings(struct bnxt *bp, int *rx, int *tx, int max,
@@ -10832,16 +10849,19 @@ static void bnxt_clear_vnic(struct bnxt *bp)
bnxt_hwrm_vnic_ctx_free(bp);
}

-static void bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(struct bnxt *bp, bool close_path,
- bool irq_re_init)
+static int bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(struct bnxt *bp, bool close_path,
+ bool irq_re_init)
{
+ int rc;
+
bnxt_clear_vnic(bp);
- bnxt_hwrm_ring_free(bp, close_path);
+ rc = bnxt_hwrm_ring_free(bp, close_path);
bnxt_hwrm_ring_grp_free(bp);
if (irq_re_init) {
bnxt_hwrm_stat_ctx_free(bp);
bnxt_hwrm_free_tunnel_ports(bp);
}
+ return rc;
}

static int bnxt_hwrm_set_br_mode(struct bnxt *bp, u16 br_mode)
@@ -11363,15 +11383,15 @@ static int bnxt_init_chip(struct bnxt *bp, bool irq_re_init)
return 0;

err_out:
- bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(bp, 0, true);
+ if (bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(bp, 0, true))
+ bnxt_stop_dma(bp);

return rc;
}

static int bnxt_shutdown_nic(struct bnxt *bp, bool irq_re_init)
{
- bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(bp, 1, irq_re_init);
- return 0;
+ return bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(bp, 1, irq_re_init);
}

static int bnxt_init_nic(struct bnxt *bp, bool irq_re_init)
@@ -13422,7 +13442,8 @@ int bnxt_half_open_nic(struct bnxt *bp)
*/
void bnxt_half_close_nic(struct bnxt *bp)
{
- bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(bp, false, true);
+ if (bnxt_hwrm_resource_free(bp, false, true))
+ bnxt_stop_dma(bp);
bnxt_del_napi(bp);
bnxt_free_skbs(bp);
bnxt_free_mem(bp, true);
@@ -13501,7 +13522,8 @@ static void __bnxt_close_nic(struct bnxt *bp, bool irq_re_init,
if (BNXT_SUPPORTS_MULTI_RSS_CTX(bp))
bnxt_clear_rss_ctxs(bp);
/* Flush rings and disable interrupts */
- bnxt_shutdown_nic(bp, irq_re_init);
+ if (bnxt_shutdown_nic(bp, irq_re_init))
+ bnxt_stop_dma(bp);

/* TODO CHIMP_FW: Link/PHY related cleanup if (link_re_init) */

--
2.53.0-Meta