[PATCH net-next 0/5] net/mlx5: Introduce mlx5_nodnic, a driver for DRAM-less NVIDIA Mellanox NIC functions
From: Tariq Toukan
Date: Wed Sep 30 2026 - 09:11:04 EST
Hi,
This series by Shahar introduces mlx5_nodnic, a Linux driver for the
NODNIC (No-DRAM NIC) hardware interface present in Mellanox/NVIDIA
ConnectX-family ASICs since 2015.
NODNIC is a first-class hardware capability.
It defines a lightweight NIC function intended for contexts where local
DRAM is unavailable or too costly: embedded controllers, management
planes, pre-boot environments, or any resource-constrained instantiation
of a ConnectX NIC. The hardware sends and receives ordinary Ethernet
frames via SQs, RQs and CQs. There is no encapsulation, no private
protocol, and no FW interposition: packets are forwarded as standard
Ethernet between whatever peers are connected to the function. The
interface is documented in the HW spec and has been in production in
non-Linux OS drivers for over a decade.
Where it is used today:
- Embedded management controllers on ConnectX-class ASICs that need a
network path to the host without consuming a data-path PF.
- Resource-constrained SoC integrations (no local DRAM) where a
minimal-footprint driver is required.
- Pre-boot / early-OS environments (PXE, iSCSI boot) that need a NIC
without a full mlx5e stack.
- BF4 management PFs (one concrete deployment): on BlueField-4 the
firmware exposes a NODNIC PF on the host side and a peer PF on the ARM
side, using standard vport forwarding to connect them. This provides
in-band Ethernet connectivity between the host and the DPU OS - SSH,
PXE, and any standard networking application work over it without any
special handling.
Design notes:
- The driver is separate from mlx5e rather than a mode within it.
NODNIC uses PCI Vendor Specific Capability (VSC) for command
operations - reads and writes over PCI config space - instead of the
DMA-based command interface used by mlx5_core. This is what makes
NODNIC usable in environments without reliable DMA access, and it
makes the two command paths fundamentally incompatible. Folding this
into mlx5e would mean carrying a second command transport and a second
resource model through code that is already dense.
- A single SQ, RQ and shared CQ are exposed per function, with two MSI-X
vectors: the data vector fires on CQEs and drives both TX and RX
completions, and the event vector notifies on port state changes.
This is the hardware's model, not a driver simplification.
- The driver exposes a plain netdev with no private uAPI, no ioctls and
no vendor-specific configuration surface. Everything is driven through
standard netdev, ethtool and devlink interfaces.
- The code lives under drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/ and
shares no paths with mlx5e, keeping the footprint small and the blast
radius of changes contained.
Regards,
Tariq
Shahar Shitrit (5):
net/mlx5: nodnic: Introduce the mlx5_nodnic driver
net/mlx5: nodnic: Implement data path
net/mlx5: nodnic: Add TX/RX statistics
net/mlx5: nodnic: Add ethtool driver info
net/mlx5: nodnic: Add health monitoring
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/Makefile | 1 +
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/Kconfig | 18 +
.../ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/Makefile | 8 +
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/en.c | 263 ++++
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/en.h | 158 +++
.../ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/en_cfg.c | 1107 +++++++++++++++++
.../ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/health.c | 315 +++++
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/main.c | 876 +++++++++++++
.../ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic.h | 105 ++
.../mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic_ifc.h | 318 +++++
.../mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic_pci_vsc.c | 418 +++++++
.../mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic_pci_vsc.h | 45 +
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/rx.c | 172 +++
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/rx.h | 25 +
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/tx.c | 230 ++++
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/tx.h | 61 +
17 files changed, 4121 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/en.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/en.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/en_cfg.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/health.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/main.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic_ifc.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic_pci_vsc.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/nodnic_pci_vsc.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/rx.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/rx.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/tx.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/nodnic/tx.h
base-commit: 47a1446725732cd3996edf607e8739334bbf4d78
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2.44.0