[PATCH 04/32] s390/bug: Indicate modified PSW in disassembly
From: Heiko Carstens
Date: Thu Oct 01 2026 - 06:54:47 EST
With [1] the PSW address is set to the return address of the calling
__WARN_trap() function in order to provide a more useful disassembly of
the caller rather than the helper itself.
However, since regs->psw.addr is modified, regs->int_code has nothing to
do with the exception. In order to make that more obvious change the
disassembler output.
Introduce a new PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED pt_regs flag and set it whenever
__WARN_trap() is skipped. In the disassembler output print a "WARN RET"
prefix to make it obvious that the PSW points to the return address of
the warning trap function.
Also do not print the interruption code and instruction length code for
this case, since they have nothing to do with the modified PSW.
Example output:
Krnl Code:
000003ffe185bc1c: e3f0ff98ff71 lay %r15,-104(%r15)
000003ffe185bc22: e3e0f0980024 stg %r14,152(%r15)
000003ffe185bc28: c0e5ff45ed94 brasl %r14,000003ffe0119750
WARN RET >000003ffe185bc2e: c0e5ffa052b9 brasl %r14,000003ffe0c661a0
000003ffe185bc34: c020fffe86d6 larl %r2,000003ffe182c9e0
000003ffe185bc3a: e548f0a80006 mvghi 168(%r15),6
000003ffe185bc40: e548f0a00005 mvghi 160(%r15),5
000003ffe185bc46: a7690004 lghi %r6,4
[1] 79996065cfa2 ("s390/bug: Skip __WARN_trap() in call traces")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h | 2 ++
arch/s390/kernel/dis.c | 23 ++++++++++-------------
arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c | 7 +++++--
arch/s390/kernel/early.c | 9 +++++++--
arch/s390/kernel/traps.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 6411e3584283..c844b8aa0fd9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
#define PIF_PSW_ADDR_ADJUSTED 1 /* psw address has been adjusted */
#define PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET 2 /* return value was set via ptrace */
#define PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS 3 /* all register contents valid (ftrace) */
+#define PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED 4 /* __WARN_trap() was skipped */
#define _PIF_SYSCALL BIT(PIF_SYSCALL)
#define _PIF_ADDR_PSW_ADJUSTED BIT(PIF_PSW_ADDR_ADJUSTED)
#define _PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET BIT(PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET)
#define _PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS BIT(PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS)
+#define _PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED BIT(PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED)
#define PSW32_MASK_PER _AC(0x40000000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_DAT _AC(0x04000000, UL)
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c b/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
index 1cec93895b3a..5a1a24d211c3 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
@@ -540,34 +540,31 @@ void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs)
start += 2;
}
/* Decode the instructions. */
- ptr = buffer;
- ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%s Code:", mode);
+ printk("%s Code:\n", mode);
hops = 0;
while (start < end && hops < 8) {
+ ptr = buffer;
opsize = insn_length(code[start]);
- if (start + opsize == 32)
- *ptr++ = '*';
+ if (start == 32 && test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED))
+ ptr += sprintf(ptr, " WARN RET >");
+ else if (start + opsize == 32 && !test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED))
+ ptr += sprintf(ptr, " *");
else if (start == 32)
- *ptr++ = '>';
+ ptr += sprintf(ptr, " >");
else
- *ptr++ = ' ';
+ ptr += sprintf(ptr, " ");
addr = pswaddr + start - 32;
ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%px: ", (void *)addr);
if (start + opsize >= end)
break;
for (i = 0; i < opsize; i++)
ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02x", code[start + i]);
- *ptr++ = '\t';
- if (i < 6)
- *ptr++ = '\t';
+ ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%*s", 13 - 2 * opsize, " ");
ptr += print_insn(ptr, code + start, addr);
start += opsize;
- pr_cont("%s", buffer);
- ptr = buffer;
- ptr += sprintf(ptr, "\n ");
+ pr_cont("%s\n", buffer);
hops++;
}
- pr_cont("\n");
}
void print_fn_code(unsigned char *code, unsigned long len)
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
index f9d52e05e01e..4ec08264b3ef 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -203,8 +203,11 @@ void __noreturn die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
bust_spinlocks(1);
- printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d]", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
- regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
+ if (test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED))
+ printk("%s: [#%d]", str, ++die_counter);
+ else
+ printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d]", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
+ regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
pr_cont("SMP ");
if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
pr_cont("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/early.c b/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
index b8e3c065fbec..d875b3b304be 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ void __init __do_early_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (regs->monitor_code == MONCODE_BUG_ARG) {
regs->psw.addr = regs->gprs[14];
+ set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED);
btt = report_bug_entry((struct bug_entry *)regs->gprs[2], regs);
} else {
ip = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
@@ -183,8 +184,12 @@ void __init __do_early_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
* some basic information in case it is too early for printk().
*/
register_early_console();
- early_printk("PANIC: early exception %04x PSW: %016lx %016lx\n",
- regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->psw.mask, regs->psw.addr);
+ if (test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED))
+ early_printk("PANIC: early exception PSW: %016lx %016lx\n",
+ regs->psw.mask, regs->psw.addr);
+ else
+ early_printk("PANIC: early exception %04x PSW: %016lx %016lx\n",
+ regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->psw.mask, regs->psw.addr);
show_regs(regs);
disabled_wait();
}
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c b/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
index b6ba4465f59d..bfcab4592299 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void monitor_event_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
return;
if (regs->monitor_code == MONCODE_BUG_ARG) {
regs->psw.addr = regs->gprs[14];
+ set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_WARN_TRAP_SKIPPED);
btt = report_bug_entry((struct bug_entry *)regs->gprs[2], regs);
} else {
btt = report_bug(regs->psw.addr - (regs->int_code >> 16), regs);
--
2.53.0