[PATCH net v3 1/4] dpll: zl3073x: reject output frequencies with too small divisor

From: Ivan Vecera

Date: Tue Oct 06 2026 - 11:40:30 EST


The output divider has to be at least 2. In N-pin divide mode the
per-output divider must be 2 or more and the N-pin is divided once more
(also by 2 or more), so the N-pin needs an effective divisor of at least
4.

zl3073x_pin_check_freq() only checked that an output frequency divides the
synth frequency, so it accepted frequencies that would require a smaller
divisor. Reject them: require a divisor of at least 2 for normal outputs
and the P-pin of N-divided outputs, and 4 for the N-pin. Also reject a
zero frequency, which would otherwise divide by zero.

Fixes: a99a9f0ebdaa ("dpll: zl3073x: Read DPLL types and pin properties from system firmware")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c
index ac9d41d0f978..a4bdc3878590 100644
--- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c
+++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/prop.c
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
* The function checks the given frequency is valid for the device. For input
* pins it checks that the frequency can be factorized using supported base
* frequencies. For output pins it checks that the frequency divides connected
- * synth frequency without remainder.
+ * synth frequency without remainder and that the resulting divisor is within
+ * the range supported by the hardware.
*
* Return: true if the frequency is valid, false if not.
*/
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ static bool
zl3073x_pin_check_freq(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, enum dpll_pin_direction dir,
u8 id, u64 freq)
{
- if (freq > U32_MAX)
+ if (!freq || freq > U32_MAX)
goto err_inv_freq;

if (dir == DPLL_PIN_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
@@ -41,18 +42,32 @@ zl3073x_pin_check_freq(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, enum dpll_pin_direction dir,
if (rc)
goto err_inv_freq;
} else {
- u32 synth_freq;
- u8 out, synth;
+ const struct zl3073x_out *out;
+ u32 synth_freq, div, min_div, rem;
+ u8 out_id, synth;

/* Get output pin synthesizer */
- out = zl3073x_output_pin_out_get(id);
- synth = zl3073x_dev_out_synth_get(zldev, out);
+ out_id = zl3073x_output_pin_out_get(id);
+ synth = zl3073x_dev_out_synth_get(zldev, out_id);

/* Get synth frequency */
synth_freq = zl3073x_dev_synth_freq_get(zldev, synth);

/* Check the frequency divides synth frequency */
- if (synth_freq % (u32)freq)
+ div = div_u64_rem(synth_freq, freq, &rem);
+ if (rem)
+ goto err_inv_freq;
+
+ /* The output divisor has to be at least 2. For the N-pin of an
+ * N-divided output the effective divisor also includes the N
+ * divider (>= 2), so the minimum is 4.
+ */
+ out = zl3073x_out_state_get(zldev, out_id);
+ if (zl3073x_out_is_ndiv(out) && zl3073x_is_n_pin(id))
+ min_div = 4;
+ else
+ min_div = 2;
+ if (div < min_div)
goto err_inv_freq;
}

--
2.55.0