[PATCH net v2 1/2] netconsole: finish enabling the target before releasing RTNL
From: Gustavo Luiz Duarte
Date: Tue Oct 06 2026 - 14:28:23 EST
netcons_netpoll_setup() publishes nt->np.dev inside __netpoll_setup(),
then releases the RTNL and waits for an RCU grace period before
returning. Only after that does its caller store STATE_ENABLED:
A NETDEV_UNREGISTER event landing in that window tears the target down
and we end up storing STATE_ENABLED with a NULL np->dev, leading to a
null-ptr-deref in netconsole_write():
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in netconsole_write+0xb9/0x7f0
Read of size 8 at addr 00000000000000a8 by task pr/netcon_ext0/135
netconsole_write+0xb9/0x7f0
nbcon_emit_next_record+0x501/0x550
nbcon_emit_one+0x10e/0x170
nbcon_kthread_func+0x2ff/0x3b0
kthread+0x199/0x1e0
Store STATE_ENABLED before dropping the RTNL lock to avoid racing with
netconsole_netdev_event().
Fixes: 2382b15bcc39 ("netconsole: take care of NETDEV_UNREGISTER event")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/netconsole.c | 11 +++++------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index b358e5c36735..1fb846ad07d1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -552,13 +552,16 @@ static int netcons_netpoll_setup(struct netconsole_target *nt)
err = __netpoll_setup(np, ndev);
if (err)
goto put;
- rtnl_unlock();
/* Make sure all NAPI polls which started before dev->npinfo
* was visible have exited before we start calling NAPI poll.
* NAPI skips locking if dev->npinfo is NULL.
+ * Hold RTNL until enable is finished so we don't race with
+ * netconsole_netdev_event()
*/
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_net();
+ nt->state = STATE_ENABLED;
+ rtnl_unlock();
return 0;
@@ -589,7 +592,6 @@ static void resume_target(struct netconsole_target *nt)
return;
}
- nt->state = STATE_ENABLED;
pr_info("network logging resumed on interface %s\n", nt->np.dev_name);
}
@@ -1067,7 +1069,6 @@ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct config_item *item,
goto out_unlock;
}
- nt->state = STATE_ENABLED;
pr_info("network logging started\n");
} else { /* false */
/* We need to disable the netconsole before cleaning it up
@@ -2669,8 +2670,6 @@ static struct netconsole_target *alloc_param_target(char *target_config,
* otherwise, keep the target in the list, but disabled.
*/
goto fail;
- } else {
- nt->state = STATE_ENABLED;
}
populate_configfs_item(nt, cmdline_count);
--
2.55.0