[PATCH] netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: skip transaction elements during GC

From: Bui Viet Dung

Date: Wed Oct 07 2026 - 14:21:09 EST


Since nft_set_commit_update() runs set commit callbacks before processing
NEWSETELEM transactions, pipapo_gc_scan() can observe elements added by
the transaction being committed.

The scan evaluates elements in priv->clone without checking the element's
transaction state. Expired elements are deactivated, dropped from
priv->clone, and queued for GC reclaim via pipapo_gc_queue().

When the transaction loop in nf_tables_commit() subsequently processes
NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM, it calls nft_setelem_activate() on an element pointer
that has already been handed off to GC reclaim, causing a
slab-use-after-free.

Only consider elements that are fully active in both generations, matching
the fix applied to nft_set_rbtree in commit 86b6471e690c ("netfilter:
nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC"). Advance first_rule
by rules_f0 before continuing so the loop proceeds to the next rule.

Fixes: 1e3b9e1c77fe ("netfilter: nf_tables: call set ops .commit when building new ruleset blob")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Bui Viet Dung <dungvn2345@xxxxxxxxx>
---
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
index 978bb0c0110..48658c09c59 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
@@ -1745,6 +1745,11 @@ static void pipapo_gc_scan(struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
i--;
e = f->mt[rulemap[i].to].e;

+ if (!nft_set_elem_active(&e->ext, NFT_GENMASK_ANY)) {
+ first_rule += rules_f0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
/* synchronous gc never fails, there is no need to set on
* NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT.
*/
--
2.43.0