[PATCH net-next v2 0/8] Add HW GRO handling in rmnet

From: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan

Date: Wed Oct 07 2026 - 20:58:26 EST


This patch series adds downlink packet coalescing support to the rmnet driver.

Hardware can coalesce TCP and UDP packets into a single MAPv5 frame.
A frame can contain up to 48 packets grouped into up to six NLOs.
Packets within one NLO have the same length, while different NLOs may have
different lengths. Since an skb supports only one GSO size, the driver
reconstructs separate skbs for each NLO or packet run.

The coalescing header is a fixed 28-byte structure containing all six NLO
slots. The checksum error bitmap is a single 48-bit, frame-wide stream
consumed least significant bit first. This allows the driver to identify
checksum errors across NLO boundaries and for NLOs containing more than
eight packets.

The driver drops coalesced segments reported with bad transport checksums.
IPv4 UDP packets with a zero checksum remain valid because that checksum is
optional. Multi-packet coalesced frames require RX checksum offload and
hardware GRO support. Single-packet frames are delivered as normal non-GSO
skbs when those features are disabled.

v1->v2:
- All changes made are based on reports from Sashiko.
- Added a new patch "net: qualcomm: rmnet: Update MTU handling during format
changes" to address the comment about the pre-existing issue about the MTU
handling with data format updates.
- Document the restrictions on invalid combinations of data format in patch
"net: qualcomm: rmnet: Restrict supported MAP checksum configurations" in
comments and commit text.
- In patch "net: qualcomm: rmnet: Add DL packet coalescing support", add
checks for packet content validation, better handling of the GRO_HW and
RXCSUM flags, unclone prior to modifications, tagging drops with kfree_skb
instead of consume_skb and updated comments about the coalescing packet
format and updated commit text.
- In patch "net: qualcomm: rmnet: Work around coalescing hardware quirks",
updated the nlo field parsing checks and updated comments and commit text
about the checksum related handling.
- In patch "net: qualcomm: rmnet: Add DL coalescing statistics", updated the
stats to use per cpu counters to avoid torn reads, added network stack
specific stats for HW_GRO and updated comments and commit text.
- In patch "docs: networking: Add documentation for the coalescing support in
rmnet", updated the documentation and commit text to clarify the hardware behavior.

v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260930051345.857443-1-subash.a.kasiviswanathan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Assisted-by: LLM

Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan (8):
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Update MTU handling during format changes
uapi: if_link: Add RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_COALESCE
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Process MAPv5 frames as a list
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Restrict supported MAP checksum configurations
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Add DL packet coalescing support
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Work around coalescing hardware quirks
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Add DL coalescing statistics
docs: networking: Add documentation for the coalescing support in
rmnet

.../cellular/qualcomm/rmnet.rst | 153 ++-
.../ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_config.c | 92 +-
.../ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_config.h | 84 +-
.../ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c | 25 +-
.../net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h | 20 +-
.../ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c | 983 +++++++++++++++++-
.../net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_vnd.c | 193 +++-
.../net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_vnd.h | 4 +-
include/linux/if_rmnet.h | 31 +
include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 1 +
10 files changed, 1469 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)

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2.34.1