[PATCH 1/2] f2fs: fix to use bio_in_atomic() in f2fs_write_end_io()
From: Chao Yu
Date: Sat Oct 10 2026 - 03:00:43 EST
From: Chao Yu <chao@xxxxxxxxxx>
f2fs_write_end_io() uses in_atomic() to decide whether a write bio which
exceeds max_atc_write_bio_size or max_atc_write_bio_entry_cnt should be
completed in sbi->wq rather than in the current context.
However, in_atomic() is not meant to be used outside core kernel code
(checkpatch.pl warns about it), as it only looks at preempt_count(): it
misses irqs-disabled and RCU read-side critical sections, and on kernels
without CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT it cannot see spinlock-held sections at all.
In those contexts, a large write bio will still be completed inline,
which defeats the purpose of the above knobs.
The block layer provides bio_in_atomic() for exactly this purpose, it
checks rcu_preempt_depth() and preemptible(), and conservatively returns
true if CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, let's use it instead. The
difference is as below:
Context | in_atomic() | bio_in_atomic()
-------------------------------------+----------------+----------------
Hard IRQ / softirq | true | true
IRQs disabled, preempt count 0 | false (missed) | true
RCU read lock (CONFIG_PREEMPTION) | false (missed) | true
Kernel w/o CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT | IRQ ctx only | always true
Note that on kernels without CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, write bios exceeding
the thresholds will always be offloaded to sbi->wq, since there is no way
to tell whether the current context is atomic. The thresholds default to
UINT_MAX, so the default behavior is not changed.
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 3de6b8094115 ("f2fs: Run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 2613e8821af6..86150f7a372c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -398,8 +398,9 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
sbi = bio->bi_private;
- if (in_atomic() && (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_size ||
- F2FS_BIO(bio)->entry_cnt > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_entry_cnt)) {
+ if (bio_in_atomic() &&
+ (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_size ||
+ F2FS_BIO(bio)->entry_cnt > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_entry_cnt)) {
struct work_struct *w;
w = &container_of(bio, struct f2fs_bio, bio)->work;
--
2.49.0