[PATCH 2/3] x86/kcfi: Emit the FineIBT paranoid "cs" prefix as a byte

From: Kees Cook

Date: Mon Oct 12 2026 - 05:06:17 EST


The "cs" prefix on the LEA in the FineIBT paranoid caller template is
padding: it places the LEA's 0xf0 immediate byte where it doubles as the
LOCK prefix that makes the failing Jcc raise #UD. GNU as warns about it
in every CONFIG_FINEIBT=y build:

Warning: segment override on `lea' is ineffectual

Clang's integrated assembler does not warn, and both assemble the same
bytes. Emit the prefix with ".byte 0x2e" to silence GNU as.

Build tested ARCH=x86_64 defconfig with CONFIG_CFI=y, with GCC 17.0.0
(experimental, with the kCFI series) and GNU as 2.47, and with Clang
24.0.0git: GNU as no longer warns, and the template assembles to the
same bytes as before with both. Under QEMU with cfi=fineibt,paranoid,
the paranoid caller check catches LKDTM's CFI_FORWARD_PROTO with both.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 91b1cdd16569..1300ca50e770 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -1448,7 +1448,8 @@ asm( ".pushsection .rodata \n"
"fineibt_paranoid_start: \n"
" mov $0x12345678, %eax \n"
" cmpl -11(%r11), %eax \n"
- " cs lea -0x10(%r11), %r11 \n"
+ " .byte 0x2e \n"
+ " lea -0x10(%r11), %r11 \n"
"#fineibt_caller_size: \n"
" jne fineibt_paranoid_start+0xd \n"
"fineibt_paranoid_ind: \n"
--
2.55.0