Re: [PATCH v2] fat: roll back the new entry when create/mkdir fails to build the inode

From: OGAWA Hirofumi

Date: Tue Oct 13 2026 - 08:57:45 EST


zhoumin <teczm@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> vfat_create(), vfat_mkdir(), msdos_create() and msdos_mkdir() add the
> on-disk entry before calling fat_build_inode() to set up the VFS
> inode. If fat_build_inode() fails, the error is returned but the
> entry stays on disk and the file or directory shows up after remount.
>
> Remove the entry in that case. For mkdir, also free the directory
> cluster and decrement the parent's link count.
>
> Signed-off-by: zhoumin <teczm@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks.

> ---
> Changes since v1:
> - Only undo the parent nlink and free the cluster when
> fat_remove_entries() succeeds.
> - Use a block scoped err2.
> - Reuse out_free instead of an open coded fat_free_clusters().
>
> fs/fat/namei_msdos.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
> fs/fat/namei_vfat.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
> 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
> index d46d1a3851f2..7f2c68149efd 100644
> --- a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
> +++ b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
> @@ -292,11 +292,17 @@ static int msdos_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
> if (err)
> goto out;
> inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
> - brelse(sinfo.bh);
> if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
> + int err2;
> +
> err = PTR_ERR(inode);
> + err2 = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo);
> + if (err2)
> + fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
> + "failed to roll back new entry (%d)", err2);
> goto out;
> }
> + brelse(sinfo.bh);
> fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, FAT_UPDATE_ATIME | FAT_UPDATE_CMTIME);
> /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
>
> @@ -381,12 +387,20 @@ static struct dentry *msdos_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
> inc_nlink(dir);
>
> inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
> - brelse(sinfo.bh);
> if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
> + int err2;
> +
> err = PTR_ERR(inode);
> - /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
> - goto out;
> + err2 = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo);
> + if (err2) {
> + fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
> + "failed to roll back new entry (%d)", err2);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + drop_nlink(dir);
> + goto out_free;
> }
> + brelse(sinfo.bh);
> set_nlink(inode, 2);
> fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, FAT_UPDATE_ATIME | FAT_UPDATE_CMTIME);
> /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
> diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
> index da3e89c0b16a..b366e0163272 100644
> --- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
> +++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
> @@ -771,11 +771,17 @@ static int vfat_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
> inode_inc_iversion(dir);
>
> inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
> - brelse(sinfo.bh);
> if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
> + int err2;
> +
> err = PTR_ERR(inode);
> + err2 = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo);
> + if (err2)
> + fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
> + "failed to roll back new entry (%d)", err2);
> goto out;
> }
> + brelse(sinfo.bh);
> inode_inc_iversion(inode);
>
> d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
> @@ -870,12 +876,20 @@ static struct dentry *vfat_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
> inc_nlink(dir);
>
> inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
> - brelse(sinfo.bh);
> if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
> + int err2;
> +
> err = PTR_ERR(inode);
> - /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
> - goto out;
> + err2 = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo);
> + if (err2) {
> + fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
> + "failed to roll back new entry (%d)", err2);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + drop_nlink(dir);
> + goto out_free;
> }
> + brelse(sinfo.bh);
> inode_inc_iversion(inode);
> set_nlink(inode, 2);

--
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>