Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] fat: allocate multiple clusters in fallocate

From: OGAWA Hirofumi

Date: Tue Oct 13 2026 - 11:38:08 EST


Matheus Alves de Almeida <matheus.aalmeida@xxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> The fat_fallocate() code currently does many 1-cluster allocations when
> growing a file in the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE path. Make it allocate
> everything with one call instead.
>
> Benchmarking was done under QEMU/KVM with a virtio-blk device using
> cache=none. Each result is the arithmetic mean of the listed samples.
>
> start = now_ns();
> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
> fallocate(fds[i], FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, bytes);
> elapsed = now_ns() - start;
>
> FAT32 with 512-byte clusters using count=16 files:
> length mounted sync? before after improvement samples
> 256MiB no 2.328s 0.175s 13.2x 10
> 16MiB no 149.659ms 14.036ms 10.7x 10
> 16MiB yes 747.993s 3.445s 217.1x 3
> 1MiB yes 46.63s 0.333s 140.1x 10
>
> FAT32 with 512-byte clusters using count=128 files:
> length mounted sync? before after improvement samples
> 1MiB no 90.873ms 4.686ms 19.4x 10
> 16KiB no 1.287ms 0.241ms 5.3x 10
> 128KiB yes 47.284s 0.350s 135x 10
> 4KiB yes 1.98s 0.144s 13.7x 10
>
> FAT32 with 4096-byte clusters using count=16 files:
> length mounted sync? before after improvement samples
> 256MiB no 295.392ms 24.733ms 11.9x 10
> 16MiB no 20.509ms 1.404ms 14.6x 10
> 16MiB yes 92.489s 0.348s 265.4x 10
> 1MiB yes 5.837s 0.048s 121.3x 10
>
> The improvement is especially large on synchronous mounts, where the
> new code can batch FAT updates instead of synchronously handling each
> cluster allocation separately.
>
> Signed-off-by: Matheus Alves de Almeida <matheus.aalmeida@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Looks good. Thanks.

> ---
> fs/fat/file.c | 10 ++++------
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
> index 41d49e9de..3aa541c6b 100644
> --- a/fs/fat/file.c
> +++ b/fs/fat/file.c
> @@ -290,12 +290,10 @@ static long fat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
> nr_cluster = (mm_bytes + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >>
> sbi->cluster_bits;
>
> - /* Start the allocation.We are not zeroing out the clusters */
> - while (nr_cluster-- > 0) {
> - err = fat_add_clusters(inode, 1);
> - if (err)
> - goto error;
> - }
> + /* Allocate the clusters. We are not zeroing them out */
> + err = fat_add_clusters(inode, nr_cluster);
> + if (err)
> + goto error;
> } else {
> if ((offset + len) <= i_size_read(inode))
> goto error;

--
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>